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A reporter would like to interview you about dietary fat intakes among Canadians. Outline a few key points that you would like to share with the Canadian population with respect to dietary fat recommendations.

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Generally Canadians are within the accep...

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Which of the following is a type of phospholipid that acts as an emulsifier?


A) lecithins
B) omega 3 fatty acids
C) short chains
D) triglycerides

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The process of adding hydrogen to an unsaturated fatty acid is called:


A) emulsification.
B) pressurization.
C) hydrogenation.
D) deamination.

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Ji Yeoun calculates that fats are providing 25% of her total energy intake. She should:


A) decrease her fat intake because she is above the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range.
B) maintain her fat intake because she is within the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range.
C) increase her fat intake because she is below the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range.
D) omit all fat from her diet because fats provide unnecessary kilocalories.

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The primary form of dietary cholesterol is:


A) free cholesterol.
B) combined with a phospholipid.
C) cholesterol ester.
D) straight-chain.

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Which of the following ingredients would alert you to the presence of trans fatty acids in a product?


A) hydrogenated vegetable oil
B) hydrogenated lecithin
C) processed corn oil
D) extracted palm oil

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Which of the following triggers the breakdown of stored fat?


A) lipoprotein lipase
B) epinephrine
C) insulin
D) estrogen

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Compare and contrast the sources of energy for a track cyclist competing in an event that lasts two minutes versus a road rider competing in a three-hour endurance race.

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The track cyclist will rely primarily on...

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The body stores lipids primarily as:


A) phospholipids.
B) triglycerides.
C) glycerols.
D) sterols.

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Sex hormones and adrenal hormones are substances derived from which class of lipid?


A) fatty acids
B) triglycerides
C) phospholipids
D) sterols

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Which of the following foods are rich sources of saturated fatty acids?


A) walnuts and cashew nuts
B) olive and canola oils
C) cotton seed and safflower oils
D) butter and lard

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Which of the following foods would you omit from your diet if you were interested in lowering your dietary cholesterol intakes?


A) steamed broccoli
B) olive oil
C) almonds
D) butter

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Which of the following statements is true about trans fatty acids?


A) They are made by the body in large quantities.
B) Their amounts are not required on food labels.
C) They decrease the risk of developing heart disease.
D) They result from the hydrogenation process.

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Which of the following is a rich source of polyunsaturated fatty acids?


A) corn oil
B) coconut oil
C) beef fat
D) butter

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Which of the following is usually solid at room temperature?


A) essential fatty acids
B) saturated fatty acids
C) monounsaturated fatty acids
D) polyunsaturated fatty acids

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Triglycerides can be classified by their chain length, their shape and:


A) their carboxyl group.
B) their weight.
C) their methyl group.
D) their level of saturation.

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Which of the following hormones is produced from cholesterol?


A) estrogen
B) insulin
C) epinephrine
D) glucagon

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To facilitate the digestion of dietary fats, the gallbladder stores and releases:


A) lipase.
B) bile.
C) hydrochloric acid.
D) bicarbonate.

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Which type of lipid is classified as a ring structure?


A) trans fatty acid
B) phospholipid
C) cholesterol
D) saturated fatty acid

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A triglyceride includes:


A) 3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol.
B) 3 glycerols and 1 fatty acid.
C) 3 phospholipids and 1 glycerol.
D) 3 glycerols and 1 phospholipid.

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