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In orthodontics,which radiograph is taken to study and make measurements of the skull and analyze growth patterns?


A) Panoramic
B) Cephalometric
C) Bite-wing
D) Occlusal

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What instrument is used to disengage wire ties when removing an arch wire?


A) Ligature cutter
B) Mosquito hemostat
C) Explorer
D) Howe pliers

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The arch wire that is used as a "working arch wire" is:


A) nickel titanium.
B) stainless steel.
C) beta titanium.
D) Opti-Flex.

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Which foods should be avoided by patients with fixed appliances?


A) Chewing gum
B) Sticky foods
C) Popcorn
D) All of the above

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What is the purpose of the arch wire?


A) It is a pattern that gives the dental arch its shape.
B) It holds interarch elastics.
C) It bonds directly to the teeth.
D) It stabilizes the ends of a facebow.

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Before placement of _______,separators may be necessary.


A) arch wires
B) bands
C) bonded brackets
D) ligatures

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Which instrument contours a bound around the tooth to allow for minimal exposed cement at the margins?


A) Band seater
B) Band pusher
C) Bird-beak pliers
D) Band-removing pliers

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An orthodontic tooth positioner is not used for which purpose?


A) Retain teeth in position.
B) Separate the teeth before banding.
C) Massage tissue.
D) Use prior to a retainer.

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Arch wires that are made of _____ are useful in early stages of treatment because they are flexible.


A) nickel titanium
B) stainless steel
C) beta titanium
D) Opti-Flex

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On which teeth are brackets most commonly bonded?


A) Anterior teeth
B) Premolars
C) Molars
D) Both a and b

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_____ separators are placed between contacts with a "sawing" or flossing motion.


A) Brass wire
B) Elastomeric
C) Steel spring
D) Wedge

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Which radiograph is most commonly exposed on an orthodontic patient?


A) FMX
B) Panoramic
C) Cephalometric
D) Bite-wing

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Wire ligatures should be twisted and cut,leaving a _____-mm pigtail.


A) 1- to 2
B) 2- to 3
C) 3- to 4
D) 4- to 5

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In ______,the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary permanent first molar occludes in the interdental space between the distal cusp of the mandibular first second premolar.


A) distoclusion
B) labioversion
C) linguoversion
D) mesioclusion

Correct Answer

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What is the most common type of attachment for fixed appliances?


A) Orthodontic band
B) Bonded bracket
C) Arch wire
D) Separator

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Which instrument is used in the placement of arch wires?


A) Band seater
B) Ligature director
C) Bird-beak pliers
D) Weingart utility plier

Correct Answer

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Which statement is incorrect about sticky candy and gum use during orthodontic treatment?


A) It weakens cement beneath bands, causing bands to loosen.
B) It loosens bands, pulls out ligature ties, and bends arch wires.
C) It lodges between bands and beneath arch wires, causing irritation to gum tissues.
D) It can increase the chance of carious lesions.

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Which step is first in preparation for bonding the brackets to the teeth?


A) Isolate using cotton rolls or retractors.
B) Polish using a fluoride free paste.
C) Etch, rinse, and dry.
D) None of the above is correct.

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Which of the following is incorrect about customized aligners?


A) They consist of a series of aligners designed by computer technology.
B) Each aligner is worn for about 2 weeks.
C) They can be used for all types of orthodontic treatment.
D) They are referred to as invisible braces.

Correct Answer

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Which statement is incorrect pertaining to dental assistant duties in an orthodontic practice?


A) The dental assistant motivates and reinforces oral home care.
B) The dental assistant makes a diagnosis.
C) The dental assistant makes appliance adjustments.
D) The dental assistant takes and fabricates diagnostic records.

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