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Which of the following statements is true of the composition of tooth-whitening materials?


A) Most tooth-whitening products are made from a bleach (sodium hypochlorite) -based ingredient.
B) The tooth-whitening solution comes in a single concentration of 37%.
C) When the product contacts the teeth, it allows oxygen to enter the enamel and dentin, which whitens the colored substances.
D) The structure of the tooth is altered by whitening materials.

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The curing process in which it is the most critical that the materials are mixed and placed within the working and setting times is with:


A) auto-cured materials.
B) light-cured materials.
C) dual-cured materials.
D) none of the above.

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Corrosion of metal restorative materials:


A) is a reaction that occurs when metal is exposed to products such as temperature, humidity, and saline.
B) is easily removed with polishing agents.
C) is both a and b
D) does not occur.

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________ occurs when a metal restoration is touched by a fork.


A) Microleakage
B) Galvanic action
C) Sheer stress
D) Corrosion

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Composite resin materials are supplied in all of the following ways except they:


A) are supplied in a lightproof syringe.
B) require mixing.
C) are supplied in various shades.
D) do not require mixing.

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The instrument used to smooth the amalgam surface is:


A) a condenser.
B) a burnisher.
C) a carver.
D) articulating paper.

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The ADA and the National Institute of Health-Nations Administration _____ the use of amalgam as a posterior restorative material.


A) discourages
B) supports
C) forbids
D) has no opinion on

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Which restorative materials are not artistically pleasing?


A) Amalgam
B) Composites
C) Porcelain
D) Both a and b

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The dental restorations created in the laboratory by the dental laboratory technician are classified as _____ restorations.


A) direct
B) indirect
C) provisional
D) amalgam

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A(n) _____ is defined as a mixture of two or more metals.


A) alloy
B) amalgam
C) ceramic
D) porcelain

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The type of ceramic most often used in dentistry for castings is:


A) composite resin.
B) glass ionomer.
C) zinc oxide-eugenol cement.
D) porcelain.

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All of the following are advantages of amalgam over composite as a restorative material except:


A) cost.
B) moisture control.
C) esthetics.
D) strength.

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To ensure an accurate ratio of alloy and mercury,the best protocol to follow is to:


A) use premeasured capsules.
B) measure accurately.
C) reuse capsules.
D) do all of the above.

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A noble metal used for cast restorations in dentistry is:


A) palladium.
B) iron.
C) tin.
D) zinc.

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For adhesion to take place,_____ film thickness is desired.


A) a thick
B) a thin
C) a medium
D) any

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A liquid with high viscosity _____ flow easily and _____ effective in wetting a surface.


A) does; is
B) does; is not
C) does not; is
D) does not; is not

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Composites can be used for class ___ restorations.


A) I, III, and V
B) I and IV
C) II, III, and IV
D) I, II, III, IV, and V

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Which of the following is an advantage to using glass ionomer as a restorative material?


A) Glass ionomer has the ability to bind to teeth mechanically, rather than chemically.
B) Glass ionomer releases fluoride after their final setting.
C) Loss of gloss indicates a proper mix of glass ionomer material.
D) There is no need to avoid contact with water during the mixing procedure for glass ionomer.

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To adjust the occlusion on a recently place amalgam,the patient should be instructed to bite ______ on the articulating paper.


A) firmly
B) and rotate repeatedly
C) lightly
D) and open and close again

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Retention holds a material in place and seals the structures together.

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