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In a patient experiencing a parasitic worm infection, which of the following immune cells will greatly increase in number?


A) mast cells
B) eosinophils
C) monocytes
D) neutrophils
E) basophils

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Lymph exits a lymph node via the


A) efferent lymphatic vessels.
B) afferent lymphatic vessels.
C) cortical sinuses.
D) trabeculae.
E) lymphatic duct.

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____ are part of cell-mediated immunity while ____ are part of antibody-mediated immunity.


A) B cells, NK cells
B) Antibodies, antigens
C) T cells, B cells
D) Macrophages, antibodies
E) Neutrophils, monocytes

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Histamine and leukotrienes are released from


A) basophils and mast cells.
B) eosinophils and basophils.
C) neutrophils and lymphocytes.
D) macrophages and microphages.
E) phagocytes.

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Different T-cell receptors can respond to different antigens because of different


A) variable regions in the structure of the receptors.
B) epitopes in the receptor's structure.
C) selection processes.
D) complement binding sites in the receptors.
E) antigenic determinants.

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Which of the following organs does NOT contain lymphatic tissue?


A) liver
B) spleen
C) lingual tonsils
D) thymus
E) pharyngeal tonsils.

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Which of the following will increase your risk of contracting the HIV virus?


A) use of a condom during intercourse
B) heat treatment of clotting factors prior to transfusion
C) use of contaminated needles
D) reduction in the number of sexual partners
E) abstinence

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Which of the following is a subpopulation of T cells?


A) cytotoxic
B) antigenic
C) cytokinetic
D) basophilic
E) antitoxic

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Match the type of cell with its function. -mast cell


A) first cell to enter infected tissue
B) will become macrophage in tissue
C) lyses tumor and virus-infected cells
D) cell that increases in number during a parasitic infection
E) nonmotile cells in connective tissue that promote inflammation

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Match the term or description to the type of hypersensitivity. -mediated by T cells


A) immediate hypersensitivity
B) delayed hypersensitivity

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Match the cell of adaptive immunity with its function. -cytotoxic T cell


A) quick and responsive to antigen, remembers previous exposure
B) after activitaion, differentiates to become plasma cell or memory B cell
C) produces antibodies
D) destroys cells by lysis or by production of cytokines
E) activates B and effector T cells

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Positive selection of lymphocytes refers to the


A) processing of an antigen by a macrophage.
B) proliferation of natural killer cells.
C) production of antigen-specific antibodies.
D) survival of pre-B and pre-T cells that are capable of an immune response.
E) replication of memory cells.

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Lymph movement is assisted by


A) contraction of skeletal muscle.
B) contraction of smooth muscle in lymph vessel.
C) pressure changes in the thorax during respiration.
D) compression of lymphatic vessels.
E) All of these choices are correct.

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Lymph containing a high lipid content is called


A) chyle.
B) chyme.
C) lacteal.
D) interstitial fluid.

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