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_____ occurs when a therapist has both a professional and a nonprofessional association with a client.


A) A therapeutic alliance
B) A multiple relationship
C) Countertransference
D) Personalization

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Compare and contrast psychodynamic therapy and person-centered therapy. Choose a psychological disorder (e.g., depression, addiction, anxiety) or a difficulty with emotional, cognitive, or behavioral functioning (e.g., problems with a relationship, work, or a major life event), and explain how the disorder or difficulty would be treated with psychodynamic therapy and with person-centered therapy.

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Psychodynamic therapy and person-centere...

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Each week, several people meet together for 2 hours to participate in therapy led by Dr. Garcia and Dr. Moore. This type of therapy is an example of:


A) group therapy.
B) telepsychology.
C) virtual reality therapy.
D) couples therapy.

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A person with social phobia or panic disorder would MOST likely be treated with _____ drugs.


A) mood-stabilizing
B) antidepressant
C) antianxiety
D) antipsychotic

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_____ are two leading pioneers of cognitive therapy.


A) Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
B) Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck
C) Ivan Pavlov and B. F. Skinner
D) Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung

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Discuss the types of biomedical treatments discussed in your text that would MOST likely be used to treat depression. Include how these treatments work in your discussion.

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The biomedical treatments that would mos...

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Sigmund Freud was responsible for developing which approach to psychotherapy?


A) psychoanalysis
B) person-centered therapy
C) behavior therapy
D) cognitive therapy

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In _____, unwanted behavior is reduced by pairing it with an unpleasant experience.


A) systematic desensitization
B) a token economy
C) aversive conditioning
D) participant modeling

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Efficacy studies examine how well psychotherapy works in _____, whereas effectiveness studies examine how well psychotherapy works in _____.


A) real-world settings; controlled studies
B) both real-world settings and controlled studies; real-world settings only
C) real-world settings only; both controlled studies and real-world settings
D) controlled studies; real-world settings

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The three characteristics Carl Rogers theorized were necessary to effective therapy are:


A) empathy, reflection, and personalization.
B) genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and empathy.
C) unconditional positive regard, reflection, and personalization.
D) genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and reflection.

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Dr. Gomez is a therapist who believes that clients do best when they face their fears instead of avoiding them. The type of therapy Dr. Gomez would MOST likely use is:


A) cognitive.
B) integrative.
C) psychodynamic.
D) behavior.

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_____ is a therapist's ability to sense a client's emotions just as the client would and to then respond compassionately.


A) Empathy
B) Unconditional positive regard
C) Reflection
D) Genuineness

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In high school, Jonathan had many friends. However, since starting college Jonathan has struggled to make new friends. Over a school break, Jonathan confided in his cousin Kelsey that he thinks he cannot make friends because no one likes him or wants to be friends with him. Kelsey pointed out that Jonathan had many friends before starting college and that he is well-liked in their home community. Kelsey suggested that it takes time to make friends and that Jonathan has not been in college very long. In pointing out evidence that does not support Jonathan's illogical thoughts, Kelsey is demonstrating the REBT step called the:


A) argument.
B) exception.
C) dispute.
D) debate.

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In France, the physician _____ was responsible for early efforts to institute long-lasting changes to improve the treatment of the mentally ill.


A) Eli Todd
B) William Tuke
C) Dorothea Dix
D) Philippe Pinel

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_____ is a style of therapy in which the client, rather than the therapist, determines the course of therapy.


A) Nondirective therapy
B) Rational-emotive behavior therapy
C) Interpersonal therapy
D) Motivational interviewing

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Unconditional positive regard is defined as a therapist's:


A) ability to sense clients' emotions as the client would and to respond compassionately.
B) truthfulness, realness, and honesty, as opposed to falsely playing the therapist role.
C) process of listening closely and actively, then restating the client's words.
D) full acceptance of a client without any limitations.

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In the late 1700s and early 1800s, the English philanthropist _____ opened the York Retreat, a home for the mentally ill.


A) Sigmund Freud
B) William Tuke
C) Philippe Pinel
D) Eli Todd

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Which statement about client confidentiality is FALSE?


A) It must be upheld under all circumstances.
B) It is among the most essential responsibilities of psychotherapists.
C) Clients often believe that confidentiality is absolute.
D) There are instances where a therapist should break confidentiality.

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In the United States, 30 state institutions for the mentally ill were created due to the efforts of _____, a Sunday school teacher working in a Boston jail.


A) Eli Todd
B) William Tuke
C) Philippe Pinel
D) Dorothea Dix

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Bailey has been in therapy with Dr. Robbins for several months. During the therapy process, Dr. Robbins has made connections between Bailey's unconscious material and her thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Over time, Bailey processed and accepted Dr. Robbins's interpretations, incorporating them into her views of herself and her disorder. Bailey's processing of Dr. Robbins's interpretations is called:


A) transference.
B) personalization.
C) working through.
D) counterconditioning.

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