A) ATP production
B) the citric acid cycle
C) lactic acid fermentation
D) glycolysis
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Oxygen is a product of cellular respiration; carbon dioxide is a product of photosynthesis.
B) Lactic acid is a product of aerobic respiration; ethyl alcohol is a product of fermentation.
C) Oxidation is the loss of electrons; reduction is the gain of electrons.
D) Glucose is a product of aerobic respiration; lactic acid is a product of anaerobic respiration.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) the sun
B) producers
C) ATP
D) consumers
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) carbon dioxide and bring in more oxygen to support aerobic metabolism
B) oxygen and bring in more carbon dioxide to support aerobic metabolism
C) carbon dioxide and bring in more oxygen to support anaerobic metabolism
D) oxygen and bring in more carbon dioxide to support anaerobic metabolism
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The egg would weigh more at this midpoint than when newly hatched because, during development, the chick gains new parts.
B) The egg would weigh more at this midpoint than when newly hatched because it is taking in oxygen.
C) The egg would weigh less at this midpoint than when newly hatched because the shell wears away over time.
D) The egg would weigh less at this midpoint than when newly hatched because some of the mass of the egg would be released through cell respiration.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) ATP and water
B) carbon dioxide and ATP
C) carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
D) oxygen and glucose
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) aerobic respiration capacity has not been reached
B) respiration is operating effectively
C) insufficient oxygen is reaching the muscles
D) the muscles will be able to operate continuously for a long time
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) the electron transport chain
B) the citric acid cycle
C) lactic acid fermentation
D) glycolysis
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) the muscles contain large amounts of lactic acid following even mild physical exercise
B) the muscles contain large amounts of carbon dioxide following even mild physical exercise
C) the muscles require extremely high levels of oxygen to function
D) the muscle cells cannot split glucose to pyruvic acid
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Multiple Choice
A) the mixture needs more sugar; yeast need a lot of energy before they can begin to produce alcohol
B) the mixture needs less oxygen; yeast only produce alcohol in the absence of oxygen
C) the mixture needs more oxygen; yeast need oxygen to break down sugar to produce alcohol
D) the mixture needs less sugar; high sugar concentrations stimulate cellular respiration, and alcohol is not a by-product of cellular respiration
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) produces ATP
B) produces oxygen
C) produces glucose
D) uses carbon dioxide
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) the movement of hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane
B) the citric acid cycle
C) fermentation
D) the electron transport chain
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) glucose → lactic acid + energy
B) energy + carbon dioxide + water → glucose + oxygen + water
C) glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + energy
D) none of the above
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) lactic acid
B) ethyl alcohol
C) O₂
D) pyruvic acid
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) production of CO₂
B) conversion of glucose to pyruvic acid
C) a net loss of two ATPs per glucose molecule
D) conversion of NADH to NAD⁺
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) the synthesis of ADP
B) the breakdown of ATP to perform cellular work
C) the removal of a phosphate group from ADP
D) the synthesis of ATP through the addition of a phosphate group
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) an autotroph eating a producer
B) an autotroph eating a consumer
C) a consumer eating a producer
D) a consumer eating a heterotroph
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) glycolysis
B) citric acid cycle
C) glycolysis and citric acid cycle
D) citric acid cycle and electron transport
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Photosynthetic producers must have come first to provide food for other organisms.
B) Anaerobic bacteria must have come first because there was no carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
C) Photosynthetic producers must have come first to provide oxygen for other organisms.
D) Anaerobic organisms must have come first because there was no oxygen in the atmosphere.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) store chemical energy, and they use cellular respiration to harvest energy.
B) change light energy into chemical energy as well as to harvest chemical energy.
C) harvest energy, and they use cellular respiration to store chemical energy.
D) change light energy into sugars.
Correct Answer
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