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When the price of a good falls, the income effect for a normal good implies that people buy


A) less of that good because the relative price of the good has fallen.
B) more of that good because the relative price of the good has risen.
C) less of that good because they cannot afford to buy all the things they previously bought.
D) more of that good because they can afford to buy more of all the things they previously bought.

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The existence of a shortage


A) means resources are being allocated efficiently.
B) is impossible in a market economy.
C) pushes the price up.
D) pushes the price down.

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If the price of an Xbox player falls, then in the market for Xbox games


A) the demand curve for Xbox games shifts rightward.
B) the demand curve for Xbox games shifts leftward.
C) there is a movement downward along the demand curve for Xbox games.
D) there is a movement upward along the demand curve for Xbox games.

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Over the past decade technological improvements that have lowered the cost of producing an automobile have increased


A) both the supply and the demand for automobiles.
B) the supply but not the demand for automobiles.
C) the demand but not the supply of automobiles.
D) neither the supply nor the demand for automobiles.

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When the demand for blue jeans increases, what happens next?

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If the demand for blue jeans increases, ...

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  -The figure above shows supply curves for soft drinks. Suppose the economy is at point a. An increase in the price of a soft drink is shown as a movement from point a to A)  none of the points that are illustrated. B)  point b. C)  point c. D)  point d. -The figure above shows supply curves for soft drinks. Suppose the economy is at point a. An increase in the price of a soft drink is shown as a movement from point a to


A) none of the points that are illustrated.
B) point b.
C) point c.
D) point d.

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During the mid-2000s, the average price of a used car fell by nearly $500 and the quantity sold nation-wide decreased by several thousand each year. This set of results is a contradiction of the law of demand.

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  -The above figures show the market for hamburger meat. Which figure(s)  shows the effect of a nation-wide strike by butchers and meat-packers? A)  Figure B B)  Figure C C)  Figure D D)  Figures B and C -The above figures show the market for hamburger meat. Which figure(s) shows the effect of a nation-wide strike by butchers and meat-packers?


A) Figure B
B) Figure C
C) Figure D
D) Figures B and C

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The price of jet fuel falls. This fall shifts the


A) demand curve for airplane trips rightward.
B) demand curve for airplane trips leftward.
C) supply curve of airplane trips rightward.
D) supply curve of airplane trips leftward.

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In 2014, the price of peanuts increased. In the market for peanut butter, this change led to ________ and which therefore ________ the price of peanut butter and ________ the quantity of peanut butter.


A) a decrease in the supply; increased; decreased
B) an increase in supply; decreased; increased
C) a decrease in demand; decreased; decreased
D) an increase in demand; increased; increased

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) When demand increases, both the price and the quantity increase.
B) When demand decreases, the price rises and the quantity decreases.
C) When supply increases, the quantity decreases and the price rises.
D) When supply decreases, both the price and the quantity decrease.

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As the price of a pound of peanuts falls, the


A) demand for peanuts increases.
B) demand for peanuts decreases.
C) quantity of peanuts demanded increases.
D) Both answers A and C are correct.

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Explain the difference between a change in demand and a change in quantity demanded. What leads to each of these changes?

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A change in demand occurs when consumers...

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When the price is below the equilibrium price, the quantity demanded


A) is less than the equilibrium quantity and the quantity supplied also is less than the equilibrium quantity.
B) is less than the equilibrium quantity but the quantity supplied exceeds the equilibrium quantity.
C) exceeds the equilibrium quantity and the quantity supplied also exceeds the equilibrium quantity.
D) exceeds the equilibrium quantity but the quantity supplied is less than the equilibrium quantity.

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  -The above figures show the market for hamburger meat. Which figure shows the effect when more farmers decide to raise cows that are processed into hamburger meat? A)  Figure A B)  Figure B C)  Figure C D)  Figure D -The above figures show the market for hamburger meat. Which figure shows the effect when more farmers decide to raise cows that are processed into hamburger meat?


A) Figure A
B) Figure B
C) Figure C
D) Figure D

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An increase in demand combined with no change in supply


A) raises the equilibrium price.
B) lowers the equilibrium price.
C) results in only a movement rightward along the demand curve.
D) decreases demand because the supply curve does not shift.

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The supply curve indicates the minimum quantity that a producer would be willing to supply at alternative prices.

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An economist says: "The supply curve has two interpretations." What does the economist mean?

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The first interpretation is that the sup...

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If macaroni and cheese is an inferior good, an increase in income will


A) not affect the demand for macaroni and cheese.
B) decrease the demand for macaroni and cheese.
C) increase the demand for macaroni and cheese.
D) create no income effect.

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At prices above the equilibrium price, what occurs?

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If the price exceeds the equilibrium pri...

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