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How does the income approach measure GDP?

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The incomes approach adds the compensati...

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  -Using the information in the table above, depreciation equals A)  -$90 billion. B)  $90 billion. C)  -$70 billion. D)  some amount that cannot be determined. -Using the information in the table above, depreciation equals


A) -$90 billion.
B) $90 billion.
C) -$70 billion.
D) some amount that cannot be determined.

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Transfer payments


A) are included in the government expenditure category in gross domestic product.
B) refer to all payments made to households by governments.
C) refer to payments made by the government that are not made to purchase a good or service.
D) are made by households to firms in exchange for goods and services.

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The maximum amount of production that can be produced while avoiding shortages of labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship that would bring rising inflation is called


A) real GDP.
B) nominal GDP.
C) actual GDP.
D) potential GDP.

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An indirect tax is exemplified by


A) an income tax.
B) a sales tax.
C) a subsidy.
D) None of the above answers is correct.

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  -Using the data in the above table, gross domestic product as calculated by the income approach equals A)  $2,333. B)  $2,592. C)  $2,925. D)  $2,205. -Using the data in the above table, gross domestic product as calculated by the income approach equals


A) $2,333.
B) $2,592.
C) $2,925.
D) $2,205.

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  -Using the above figure, during which of the following periods does the price of crude oil have a downward trend? A)  May to July B)  May to November C)  July to October D)  October to December -Using the above figure, during which of the following periods does the price of crude oil have a downward trend?


A) May to July
B) May to November
C) July to October
D) October to December

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Intermediate goods and services are one of the largest components of the expenditure approach to measuring GDP.

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What term is used to describe the lowest point of a business cycle?


A) peak
B) trough
C) expansion
D) recession

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Explain the business cycle by describing the phases and turning points.

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The business cycle has two phases, the e...

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Two methods of measuring GDP are


A) the income approach and the expenditure approach.
B) the income approach and the receipts approach.
C) the goods approach and the services approach.
D) the saving approach and the investment approach.

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Which of the following are equal to one another? I. aggregate production II. aggregate expenditure III. aggregate income


A) I equals II, but not III.
B) I equals III, but not II.
C) II equals III, but not I.
D) I equals II equals III.

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  -The above table gives data for a hypothetical nation. Gross domestic product is A)  $4,049 billion. B)  $4,079 billion. C)  $4,054 billion. D)  $4,339 billion. -The above table gives data for a hypothetical nation. Gross domestic product is


A) $4,049 billion.
B) $4,079 billion.
C) $4,054 billion.
D) $4,339 billion.

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An indirect tax is a tax paid by consumers


A) to a state or local government.
B) when they purchase goods and services.
C) on unearned income (as opposed to wages and salaries) .
D) that is a percentage of the value of their real property.

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In any year, real GDP


A) must always be less than potential GDP.
B) might be greater or less than potential GDP.
C) will be greater than potential GDP if the inflation rate is positive.
D) always equals potential GDP.

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