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Which of the following is a guideline for constructing bar charts?


A) Only use horizontal bars.
B) Vary the colors according to the values each bar represents.
C) Put the bars close together to make comparison easy.
D) Use different colors for each bar.
E) Correlations speak for themselves and do not require additional explanation.

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Why are drawings often more useful than photographs for depicting information visually?

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The richness of detail in photos makes t...

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Which of the following correctly differentiates between pie charts and bar charts?


A) Bar charts are more difficult to understand and interpret than pie charts.
B) Bar charts use only external labels, while pie charts use internal labels.
C) Pie charts require an audience to judge area, while bar charts require them to judge position or length.
D) Pie charts are used to compare one segment to another segment, while bar charts are used to compare one segment to the whole.
E) Pie charts can express data in a range of formats, while bar charts only convey data expressed in percentages.

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When integrating visuals and data displays into your text, a fuller explanation of a visual is necessary when


A) similar material is presented to the audience quite frequently.
B) the visual is simple and well designed.
C) the visual is designed in black and white.
D) the audience has little interest in the topic and the data.
E) the material is new to the audience.

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To make map displays more accurate and ethical, you should


A) use the common Mercator projection.
B) consider how to reduce distortion.
C) use a cartogram to substitute information for area.
D) label all features on the map.
E) leave data sources off of the map to reduce visual clutter.

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B

In a final presentation or document, visuals and data displays should be used to


A) find relationships.
B) present information without any words.
C) ensure that important information is repeated.
D) increase the time spent on understanding the presentation or document.
E) emphasize material that might be skipped if it were buried in a paragraph.

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List at least three tips for properly designing a table as a visual in a document.

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When constructing tables, the writer sho...

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Which of the following visuals should you use to show a projected timeline for a project?


A) table
B) pie chart
C) Gantt chart
D) infographic
E) dot chart

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Damien is summarizing his thesis using bar charts. When creating the bar charts, he is careful about ordering the bars in chronological order, labeling both axes, and making the bars different colors when they refer to different items. Because he has long labels, he uses horizontal bars. He also places some labels inside the bars and some outside for clarity. In this scenario, which of the following actions taken by Damien is most likely to reduce the quality of his bar charts?


A) ordering the bars chronologically
B) labeling both horizontal and vertical axes
C) using different colors for different items
D) using horizontal bars
E) placing some labels inside the bars and some outside

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Giorgos, a sales manager, is required to present the annual sales report for his product at next month's senior management meeting. Before creating the visual for the report, he is making sure that no information is missing from key locations or demographic areas. Which guideline for creating effective visuals and data displays is Giorgos following in this scenario?


A) Follow conventions.
B) Determine the story you want to tell.
C) Be ethical about citing sources.
D) Check the quality of the data.
E) Choose the right visual for the story.

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Gabriela is collating the results of a survey she conducted. The purpose of the survey was to identify the number of people who felt strongly about recycling, those who did not feel strongly, and those who were indifferent to recycling. Now, she wants to depict the values as percentages as well as whole numbers. Which of the following bar charts is likely to be most useful for Gabriela?


A) segmented bar chart
B) subdivided bar chart
C) paired bar chart
D) Gantt chart
E) histogram

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Explain how to label and refer to visuals within the text of a document.

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Refer in your text to every visual. Norm...

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Which of the following statements about bar charts as visuals or data displays is true?


A) Bar charts ask people to compare distance along different scales.
B) Bar charts can be used to show correlations and to compare items over time.
C) Grouped bar charts identify positive and negative values.
D) Bar charts should use the three-dimensional (3D) perspective to make comparison easier.
E) Bar charts should use different colors for different bars.

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Omar, a senior marketing manager, is preparing a presentation for the board of directors of his company. The presentation depicts the pattern of sales for the company's top products in different geographical areas. Omar uses graphs, charts, and tables to present the data. However, the evening before the presentation, he hears that the board of directors considers visuals and data displays a waste of time. In this scenario, which of the following should Omar do to ensure that his presentation is well-received?


A) He should go ahead and use his visuals because a presentation should have very little text and lots of visuals.
B) He should not use any of the visuals because he created them uncritically and not to achieve a specific purpose.
C) He should not use any of the visuals because the audience does not appreciate them.
D) He should replace all the visuals with paragraphs of text because understanding words takes more time.
E) He should use only the important and necessary visuals because his purpose and the information call for them.

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Steffi includes a graph on the cover of her post-graduate thesis. She wants the graph to show the readers what the thesis contains. She is able to summarize the graph in one sentence. She should use this sentence as the graph's title.

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True

________ identify positive and negative values, or winners and losers.


A) Segmented bars
B) Stacked bars
C) Subdivided bars
D) Paired bar charts
E) Deviation bar charts

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After viewing a line graph, audiences remember the labels on each axis far better than they remember the shape of the lines.

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False

Keeping in mind the cultural differences between audiences, the most effective visual is likely to be a visual that


A) organizes information according to the reading customs of the audience.
B) uses punctuation marks consistently.
C) always organizes information from left to right and top to bottom.
D) uses periods to indicate decimal points.
E) uses symbols consistently.

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________ are expanding the possibilities of data displays as many of them allow users to adapt data displays to personal needs.


A) Infographics
B) Bar charts
C) Dynamic displays
D) Edited photographs
E) Software programs

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In which of the following scenarios would a bar chart be most effective?


A) to depict the amount of cotton grown in different geographical regions of a country
B) to show a company's growth in net sales over time
C) to identify the contribution of each division of a company to its total revenue
D) to show the dimensions of a proposed product design
E) to depict the step-by-step process of using a new software program

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