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Functionalist psychologists focus on the function of behavior and ________.


A) explaining the subconscious
B) the operation of individual parts of the mind
C) the operation of the whole mind rather than the individual parts
D) understanding the id, ego, and superego

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Which perspective within psychology that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans.


A) Behaviorism
B) Gestalt psychology
C) Humanism
D) Structuralism

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Which famous female psychologist completed all of the requirements for a doctorate in psychology but was denied that degree because of her sex?


A) Margaret Floy Washburn
B) Inez Prosser
C) Mary Ainsworth
D) Mary Whiton Calkins

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What should be changed to make the following statement true? Jean Piaget is famous for his theories regarding changes in emotional ability that occur as we move from infancy to adulthood.


A) The word "emotional" should be changed to the word "cognitive."
B) The word "famous" should be changed to the word "infamous."
C) The word "infancy" should be changed to the word "adolescence."
D) The name "Jean Piaget" should be changed to "Abraham Maslow."

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Susan wants to study prejudice, attraction, how we explain our own behavior versus how we explain the behavior of others, and how we resolve interpersonal conflicts. Susan should conduct research in the area of ________.


A) Gestalt psychology
B) personality
C) psychoanalysis
D) social psychology

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In developmental psychology, there is an increasing interest in researching cognitive changes that occur later in life. Why?


A) The elderly are contracting more cognitive diseases.
B) People in developed nations revere the elderly.
C) Populations of developed nations are living longer.
D) Populations of developing nations are dying sooner.

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Select the correctly ordered list of psychological perspectives, with the earliest perspective listed first.


A) humanism, behaviorism, structuralism, functionalism
B) humanism, structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism
C) structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, humanism
D) structuralism, functionalism, humanism, behaviorism

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Which of the following exemplifies the empirical method?


A) A student in a psychology class writes his term paper on whether or not fish feel pain.
B) A student writes a letter to his professor requesting a change in course policy.
C) Dr. Hysock-Witham decides to start her course later because so many students arrive late.
D) Dr. Sarkeesian observes and records how watching cartoons influences heart rates.

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In the study of personality, the ________ model includes different traits that are believed to underlie each individual's basic tendencies.


A) H.O.P.E.S.
B) Either-Or
C) Fifth Dimension
D) Five Factor

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Why would someone choose to work as an adjunct instructor rather than a professor?

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Adjunct faculty members and instructors ...

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Lucy wants to study changes in physical attributes, cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social behavior across the lifespan. Lucy should specialize in ________ psychology.


A) cognitive
B) developmental
C) personality
D) social

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Psychology refers to the ________.


A) empirical study of humanity
B) experimental study of individuals
C) scientific study of the mind and behavior.
D) systematic study of human interaction

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Which of the following is an example of an objective measure used by functionalists?


A) examination of anatomy and physiology
B) examination of existing archives and records
C) the use of introspection of one's own experiences
D) interviews with research participants

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Which of the following exemplifies the unconditional positive regard component of client-centered therapy?


A) Abby tells her therapist that she tripped a small child who got in her way, and her therapist accepts this information without judgment.
B) Boris tells his therapist that that he needs stronger medication and his therapist prescribes it.
C) Natasha is late for her therapy session and her therapist believes she did this because she unconsciously dislikes therapy.
D) Xavier receives a hug from the doctor when he arrives on time; he does not get a hug when he arrives late.

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Which of the following is not part of feminist psychology?


A) discovering the contributions of women to psychology
B) favoring women over men
C) questioning the practice of science itself when it is male biased
D) studying psychological gender differences

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The empirical method of study is based on ________.


A) logical positivism.
B) observation of phenomena.
C) practice of skills or procedures.
D) statistical validation.

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Cognitive psychology focuses on studying ________.


A) genetics and the effect of genetics on behavior
B) sensation and the effect of culture on perception
C) the effect of gender, race, and class on behavior
D) thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and our actions

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Which of the following is an example of research someone might conduct in the area of health psychology?


A) how the age of a leader affects the productivity of the group
B) what personality traits are present more often in men compared to women
C) whether culture influences perception
D) whether people working at a desk are more likely to be obese

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When studying personality traits, someone who is hardworking, dependable, and organized will score high on the ________ trait.


A) agreeableness
B) conscientiousness
C) extroversion
D) openness

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According to William James, what was the true purpose of psychology?


A) To interpret dreams for their unconscious messages
B) Studying the function of behavior in the world
C) The manipulation human behavior to the betterment of society
D) Examining the structure and characteristics of the mind

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