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An insensitive project network has the benefit of:


A) Not increasing risk as activities are initially crashed.
B) Having potential for real cost savings when crashed.
C) Having potential for significant time savings when crashed.
D) Having potential for flexible scheduling.
E) All of these alternatives are correct.

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Indirect costs generally represent overhead costs such as supervision, administration, consultants, and interest.

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Direct costs are assignable directly to a particular ________.


A) activity
B) resource
C) work package
D) task
E) milestone

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The total cost for each time unit of a project is the sum of labor, materials, and equipment.

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Which of the following projects would be least benefited if additional resources were added?


A) Splitting and stacking a cord of wood
B) Developing new software
C) Harvesting a crop by hand
D) Building a cabin
E) Moving to a new house

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When it is necessary to reduce project duration and resources are constrained, which of the following is NOT a reasonable option?


A) Establish a core project team
B) Fast-tracking
C) Reduce project scope
D) Compromise quality
E) Use critical-chain project management

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All of the following are disadvantages of scheduling overtime EXCEPT


A) overtime is associated with additional costs of coordination and communication.
B) sustained overtime work by salaried employees may incur burnout.
C) productivity is reduced the longer one is working.
D) more hours results in higher expenses if paying workers hourly.
E) continued overtime can lead to a higher turnover rate.

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When you schedule ________ exclusively, you avoid the additional costs of coordination and communication when new people are added.


A) resources
B) overtime
C) contractors
D) outsourcing
E) activities

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Which of the following is not likely to result in an imposed deadline?


A) Design flaws.
B) Marketing promises the product to the customer within three months.
C) The president announces availability of the product in one year.
D) The chief technology officer says, "finish the projects in six months or start packing."
E) Intense global competition.

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Consider the following table of activities that describes a project network. After all the crashing you can do is done (assuming you can crash only one activity at a time) , how many paths are critical? Which activities remain noncritical? Would you characterize this network as sensitive or insensitive?


A) Two critical paths, only C is noncritical, insensitive
B) Three critical paths, only E is noncritical, sensitive
C) Four critical paths, only D is noncritical, sensitive
D) Three critical paths, only C is noncritical, sensitive
E) Two critical paths, only E is noncritical, insensitive

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The shortest possible time an activity can be completed realistically is called ___­­­_____ time.


A) expedited
B) accelerated
C) crash
D) optimistic
E) optimal

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Crashing activities on a project network that is sensitive could increase the risk of the project being late.

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The higher the cost slope of an activity the lower the cost to reduce its duration.

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Overhead costs such as supervision, administration, consultants, and interest are examples of ________ project costs.


A) direct
B) budgeted
C) accumulated
D) indirect
E) time-phased

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Consider the following table of activities that describes a project network. How much reduction in project duration could you get from crashing activity C?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

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Which of the following is NOT a technique for accelerating project completion when resources are not constrained?


A) Assign additional staff and equipment
B) Establish a core team
C) Do it twice-fast and correctly
D) Reduce project scope
E) Compromise quality

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The direct cost for completing an activity as early as possible is called its ________ cost.


A) budgeted
B) time-limited
C) crash
D) minimal
E) early completion

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How would you calculate an activity's slope and what does it represent?

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An activity's slope is the cos...

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When a project manager must reduce project duration but resources are constrained, creating a software program that will have less functionality than originally planned or building a house without the bonus room and the basement that the owner originally specified in the plans would both be examples of


A) fast-tracking.
B) use critical-chain project management.
C) reduce project scope.
D) compromise quality.
E) do it twice-fast and correctly.

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Intense global competition and rapid technological advances create pressure to develop projects rapidly. This is an example of reducing project duration caused by


A) imposed project deadlines.
B) time to market.
C) unforeseen project delays.
D) high overhead.
E) incentive contracts.

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