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What are the three basic strategies for targeting markets?


A) print advertising, sales promotion, and public relations
B) undifferentiated targeting, differentiated targeting, and niche marketing
C) primary targeting, secondary targeting, and specialized marketing
D) targeting by product, targeting by price, and targeting by customer
E) demographic targeting, geographic targeting, and psychographic targeting

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As it pertains to international segmentation, unique segmentation is used when


A) the similarity in needs and wants exists within one country.
B) a product offering has market appeal only in English-speaking regions.
C) a product offering has market appeal in several countries.
D) the similarity in needs and wants only extends across the region or several countries.
E) a firm can identify a group of consumers with common needs and wants that spans the entire globe.

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Firms should consider three important factors during the targeting process: growth potential, level of competition and market share.

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Regarding positioning a product, when is competitive analysis most important?


A) when a product is unique compared to what other firms are offering
B) when competitors all appear to offer lower priced options
C) when selecting a target market for a product
D) when competitors all appear to offer a similar good or service
E) when determining how to segment the market

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What type of targeting strategy works with uniform products for which the firm can develop a single marketing mix that satisfies the needs of all customers?


A) a concentrated marketing strategy
B) a niche marketing strategy
C) a geographic targeting strategy
D) an undifferentiated targeting strategy
E) a differentiated targeting strategy

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Psychographic segmentation refers to the science of segmenting markets based on


A) consumers' income, age and behavior.
B) psychology, demographics and personality traits.
C) consumers' opinions, interests and attitudes.
D) behavior and demographics.
E) psychology and geography.

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To be effective, market segmentation should create market segments that rate favorably on various criteria. Specifically, market segmentation should create market segments that are measurable, differentiable, accessible, actionable, and


A) specific.
B) variable.
C) isolated.
D) marketable.
E) substantial.

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Ace Tutors is a business that tutors high-school students who are preparing to take the SAT test as part of their college entrance requirements. Because it possesses a unique offering that is desirable to a specific market, Ace Tutors would most likely use what type of target market strategy?


A) undifferentiated targeting
B) lifestyle marketing
C) differentiated targeting
D) mass marketing
E) niche marketing

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Marketers target older Americans because


A) they tend to be more educated than other consumers.
B) they tend to have more time and money than younger consumers.
C) there are more products available to that age group.
D) they tend to pay more attention to advertisements than other consumers.
E) they purchase products not only for themselves, but also for their family members.

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Walmart has positioned itself as providing a variety of items to shoppers at prices lower than most retail stores. Walmart has positioned itself based on


A) attributes.
B) product knowledge.
C) application.
D) price/quality relationship.
E) personalized sales support.

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_________ assumes that consumers compare goods and services on the basis of benefits.

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When it comes to criteria for segmenting markets, it is important that the size and purchasing power of a market segment should be clearly identified. In other words, it should be


A) differentiable.
B) measurable.
C) accessible.
D) identifiable.
E) actionable.

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A succinct description of the core target market to which a product is directed and a compelling picture of how the firm wants that core market to view the product is referred to as a ________ statement.

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Which of the following is a behavioral segmentation variable?


A) how often a product is used by the target market
B) how easy it is for the target market to obtain the product
C) the area in which the target market lives
D) how much money the target market makes
E) the types of activities the target market engages in

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If a market segment is _________, a firm should be reasonably certain that its marketing mix can inform consumers about the product, how it adds value to the consumer, and ultimately how to purchase it.

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Considered to be one of the most important sources of demographic information for marketers, ________ provides free information on data such as how households are segmented by race, education, age, and occupation?


A) the Social Security Administration
B) the ACNielsen Company
C) the U.S. Census Bureau
D) Consumer Reports
E) the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

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Chobani, makers of specialty yogurts, has expanded its product line to include "Gimmies," a specialty yogurt supported by a set of characters that are designed to appeal to children. For this product, Chobani is segmenting the market based on


A) customer convenience.
B) lifestyle.
C) age.
D) gender.
E) motivation.

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What type of business-to-business segmentation allows Bâ‚‚B marketers to segment based on purchasing patterns, supplier requirements, and technological orientation?


A) geographic
B) behavioral
C) psychographic
D) demographic
E) lifestyle

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Behavioral segmentation divides consumers according to


A) customer convenience and market size.
B) consumers' opinion and interests.
C) the various lifestyles of the consumer.
D) how motivated and how many resources a consumer has.
E) how consumers behave with or act towards products.

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The process of dividing a larger market into smaller groups based on meaningfully shared characteristics is called positioning.

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