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Marketers apply _ to the large and complex sets of data they collect to gain customer insights and gauge performance.


A) predictive analysis software
B) intranet capabilities
C) marketing analytics
D) CRM systems
E) CRM software

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Kathy Jenkins is planning to conduct research on consumers' personal care routines. Since the questions are likely to be personal and sensitive, Kathy wants to select a contact method that will encourage respondents to answer honestly. Which of the following contact methods is most likely to best serve Kathy's purpose?


A) individual interviews
B) online discussions
C) focus group interviews
D) mail questionnaires
E) telephone interviews

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is the final step in the marketing research process.


A) Collecting and analyzing the data
B) Developing the research plan
C) Determining a research approach
D) Engaging in secondary research
E) Interpreting and reporting the findings

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Ethnographic research is _.


A) conducted in settings where people live and work
B) an approach that provides only secondary data
C) used by marketers seeking quantitative data
D) most feasible when customers live in distant locations
E) a standard analysis of publicly available information

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Discuss the methods used by marketing researchers to gather secondary data.

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A company's internal database provides a...

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Causal research is used to _.


A) collect information on the demographics of customers
B) collect information on the attitudes of consumers
C) gather preliminary data to define problems and their underlying causes
D) generate hypotheses about the causes of a marketing problem
E) test hypotheses about cause-and-effect relationships

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Which of the following is true of competitive marketing intelligence?


A) It can be obtained from online databases only through subscription and a fee.
B) It can be obtained from information that is available in the public domain.
C) It can predict a firm's future but not the pattern of forces in the market.
D) It cannot be collected from internal sources of a firm such as employees and the sales force.
E) It requires inside information from a competitors' internal database.

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Annie Carson, the owner of Annie's Dairy Bar, is considering opening a second location. She evaluates several potential sites by assessing traffic patterns, neighborhood conditions, and the locations of competitors. Annie is engaging in _ .


A) Internet-based surveys
B) observational research
C) focus groups
D) personal interviews
E) experimental research

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Which of the following statements regarding marketing intelligence is true?


A) Marketing intelligence is the systematic collection, monitoring, and analysis of publicly available information.
B) The advantage of using competitive intelligence is negligible as it is based only on internal sources of data.
C) Marketing intelligence efforts are more focused on gaining insights into a firm's consumers rather than its competitors.
D) All marketing intelligence inputs are available at no cost to any potential users.
E) Marketing intelligence typically involves sensitive and confidential information kept out of the public domain.

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Erica Jenson has a limited budget to conduct market research. Which of the following research approaches would provide Erica with the most cost-effective way to reach a large number of respondents in a short period?


A) mail surveys
B) personal interviews
C) focus group interviews
D) Internet-based surveys
E) telephone surveys

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are small groups of consumers who interact directly and informally with product designers without a moderator.


A) Traditional focus groups
B) Observational groups
C) Cross-functional groups
D) Immersion groups
E) Ethnographic groups

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Differentiate between intranets and extranets. How are such systems beneficial to marketing managers?

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Information distribution involves enteri...

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Individual interviews cost three to four times as much as telephone interviews.

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Which of the following is true of question formats in questionnaires?


A) A scale question is an example of an open-ended question.
B) Closed-ended questions are difficult to evaluate when compared to open-end questions.
C) Open-ended questions allow respondents to choose among the best answer options available.
D) Open-ended questions are useful in exploratory research to find out what people think.
E) Closed-ended questions allow respondents to answer in their own words.

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Neuromarketing uses EEG and MRI technologies to track brain electrical activity to learn how consumers feel and respond.

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Compare and contrast closed-ended questions and open-ended questions for gathering data.

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Closed-ended questions, which include al...

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Information collected from commercial online databases or through Internet search engines are examples of data.


A) secondary
B) first-hand
C) ethnographic
D) experimental
E) primary

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A sample is a segment of the population selected for marketing research to represent the population as a whole.

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A market researcher wants to find the cause-and-effect relationship between using organic ingredients in food and the subsequent consumption by customers. He invites ten respondents to his research firm and asks them to taste two identical dishes. The dishes were prepared in a similar manner, but one has natural herbs for flavouring, and the other has artificial flavours. This is an example of .


A) ethnographic research
B) online research
C) experimental research
D) exploratory research
E) descriptive research

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A not-for-profit firm uses a small convenience sample to gather data on customer reactions. It invites a small group of customers for lunch and asks them to share what they think about the products they have purchased from the firm. This is an example of _.


A) experimental research
B) informal surveys
C) formal surveys
D) neuromarketing
E) direct marketing

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