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Exam 46: Environmental Law

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Question 31

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What are the 1972 amendments to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act commonly called?

A) The Clean-Up Water Act
B) The Remedial Water Act
C) The Clean Water Act
D) The Ambient Quality Water Standards
E) The Navigable Water Act

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Question 32

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[Smelly Lake] Emilio, who lives on a navigable lake, is unhappy because he believes that a local company is dumping pollutants into the lake, resulting in harm to his property and causing horrible odors. No one swims in the lake anymore. He calls a company official, Sean, who tells him to mind his own business. Sean tells him that the state has no authority, that federal investigators do not have time for Emilio's small smelly lake, that swimming is not a concern of the government, and that any federal penalties are negligible. Emilio tells Sean that he is pushing for big penalties and that Sean is likely to end up in jail. Sean just laughs. -Regarding Sean's statement that the state had no authority over any pollution for which his company was responsible, which of the following is accurate?

A) While enforcement authority under the Clean Water Act is left primarily with the federal government, the state government also has the authority to monitor, inspect, and enforce.
B) While enforcement authority under the Clean Water Act is left primarily with the federal government, the state government has the authority to monitor although other powers are lacking.
C) Sean is correct.
D) Only the state has the power to enforce the Clean Water Act.
E) Enforcement of such violations under the Clean Water Act is left primarily to the states.

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Question 33

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Every five years the EPA must ________ to determine whether new discoveries have shown that the National Ambient Air Quality Standards should be changed.

[Smelly Lake] Emilio, who lives on a navigable lake, is unhappy because he believes that a local company is dumping pollutants into the lake, resulting in harm to his property and causing horrible odors. No one swims in the lake anymore. He calls a company official, Sean, who tells him to mind his own business. Sean tells him that the state has no authority, that federal investigators do not have time for Emilio's small smelly lake, that swimming is not a concern of the government, and that any federal penalties are negligible. Emilio tells Sean that he is pushing for big penalties and that Sean is likely to end up in jail. Sean just laughs. -Assuming that Sean's company is engaged in pollution, which of the following identifies the source?

[Smelly Lake] Emilio, who lives on a navigable lake, is unhappy because he believes that a local company is dumping pollutants into the lake, resulting in harm to his property and causing horrible odors. No one swims in the lake anymore. He calls a company official, Sean, who tells him to mind his own business. Sean tells him that the state has no authority, that federal investigators do not have time for Emilio's small smelly lake, that swimming is not a concern of the government, and that any federal penalties are negligible. Emilio tells Sean that he is pushing for big penalties and that Sean is likely to end up in jail. Sean just laughs. -Regarding Sean's statement that any federal penalties are negligible, which of the following is accurate?

The U.S has not always seen pollution as a problem.

Under the Safe Drinking Water Act, which of the following is considered a public water supply system?

Germany has a law that requires that manufacturers be responsible for their product's packaging, and the packaging may be disposed of in the public waste disposal system.

Which of the following Is NOT a requirement under FIFRA before a pesticide can be sold in the United States?

Which of the following regulates pesticides?

A company purposefully disposes of toxic chemicals into the water supply for a nearby township. What penalties could the company face under the Clean Water Act?

Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability act (CERCLA), who are the potentially responsible parties?

Popular in Europe already, ________ impose taxes on environmentally harmful activities.

List the two primary functions served by the National Environmental Policy Act and set forth the responsibilities of the Council on Environmental Quality.

The government determines a permissible amount of carbon emissions and issues a required number of permits to get to that amount. This is an example of :

Which of the following regulates any chemicals or mixtures whose manufacture, processing, distribution, use, or disposal may present an unreasonable risk of harm to human health or the environment?

Establishing the procedures that must be followed whenever a new chemical is about to be introduced into the market is the primary goal of which of the following acts?

Violations of the Clean Air Act can result in both civil and criminal penalties.

Under the manifest program, who must maintain records that list the amount and type of all hazardous waste produced, how it is to be transported, and how it will ultimately be disposed?

[Smelly Lake] Emilio, who lives on a navigable lake, is unhappy because he believes that a local company is dumping pollutants into the lake, resulting in harm to his property and causing horrible odors. No one swims in the lake anymore. He calls a company official, Sean, who tells him to mind his own business. Sean tells him that the state has no authority, that federal investigators do not have time for Emilio's small smelly lake, that swimming is not a concern of the government, and that any federal penalties are negligible. Emilio tells Sean that he is pushing for big penalties and that Sean is likely to end up in jail. Sean just laughs. -Regarding Sean's statement that swimming is not a concern of the government, which of the following is accurate?