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Cultural nuances, subcultures, and consumers' different views of their roles in different countries can make ________ complicated.


A) purchasing power parity
B) segmentation, targeting, and positioning
C) trading bloc coordination
D) exchange control planning
E) reducing trade surpluses

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Once a firm has done an analysis of the most viable markets for its products, then it must next


A) determine the competition and develop strategies to overcome it.
B) conduct an internal assessment of its capabilities.
C) conduct an external analysis of the target market's economy, culture, and regulatory barriers.
D) develop a product to meet the needs of those markets.
E) achieve success with the product in its home market.

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Increasing liberalization in the Chinese economy has prompted a large improvement in the country's Global Retail Development Index (GRDI).

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Mary wants to sell her products in Europe, since they are doing well in the United States. She does not have a lot of capital and is risk-averse, so she most likely would choose to begin with


A) opening a franchise.
B) exporting her products.
C) forming a strategic alliance with another company.
D) entering a joint venture with a local firm.
E) making a direct investment in another country.

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Global pricing strategies should strive to be consistent with


A) offshore distribution facilities.
B) the cost of materials.
C) positioning strategies.
D) domestic pricing.
E) trade surplus guidelines.

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Graham had developed an extremely successful advertising and promotion campaign for a client in the United States. The client wanted to roll out the same campaign to markets worldwide, but Graham cautioned against doing this, most likely because


A) differences in languages, customs, and culture might make the campaign meaningless and ineffective in some markets.
B) copyright and intellectual property concerns prevented him from wanting to share his good ideas outside of the U.S. market.
C) he had not applied for or received international certification that was required for working outside the United States.
D) he was unfamiliar with the code of ethics for advertising in other countries.
E) he did not have the budget for a global rollout.

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All of the following are included in Hofstede's cultural dimensions except


A) power distance.
B) certainty assurance.
C) masculinity.
D) individualism.
E) time orientation.

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What would it mean if Oreo adopted a glocalization strategy for global sales of its cookies?

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Glocalization refers to the use of a sta...

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Which of the following are the two components of a global marketing strategy?


A) understanding foreign currency fluctuations and developing products that can be priced accordingly
B) determining which target markets to pursue and developing a marketing mix to obtain a competitive advantage
C) understanding the supply chain and distribution networks in foreign markets
D) developing culturally appropriate advertising messages and cultivating "domestic" habits among foreign consumers
E) adapting to foreign regulations and targeting as many people as possible

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Sydney's Emporium has 59 stores in the United States and wants to expand globally. Sydney's wants to achieve the highest possible returns, and is not concerned about pursuing a high-risk strategy as long as it maintains complete control over its stores. The best global entry strategy for Sydney's is most likely


A) exporting.
B) a strategic alliance.
C) a joint venture.
D) direct investment.
E) franchising.

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The Big Mac Index is a novel measure of


A) GDP.
B) purchasing power parity.
C) per capita GNI.
D) economic growth.
E) international trade surplus.

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GDP is defined as


A) the value of a country's exports minus its imports.
B) the difference between two country's exchange rates.
C) the market value of goods and services produced in a country in a year.
D) national income minus national taxes.
E) the gross purchasing power of domestic goods and services plus international income.

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China has three main languages, and many more dialects. This presents a particular challenge to developing a global ________ strategy.


A) communication
B) product
C) cultural
D) distribution
E) pricing

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Brand names can present a challenge for global marketers because of language differences. Meaning gets lost in translation. To avoid committing language faux pas with brand names, companies should


A) keep the brand name the same in all languages, regardless of meanings, as long as the brand logo and symbol are displayed prominently.
B) avoid the use of the brand name in advertising and focus on features and benefits.
C) translate advertising copy for the entire ad except for the brand name.
D) develop brand names that have no preexisting meaning in any known language.
E) adhere to the UN Convention on Naming Rights.

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Briefly describe the four key elements of a country's infrastructure that would concern marketers.

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The elements of a country's infrastructu...

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India is one of the fastest-growing markets and has one of the youngest populations in the world.

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When a firm pools its resources with that of a local firm to enter a new market, they create a(n)


A) franchise.
B) export promotion.
C) joint venture.
D) direct investment.
E) strategic alliance.

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Global expansion often begins with


A) franchising.
B) exporting of goods.
C) joint ventures.
D) direct investment.
E) strategic alliances.

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The most important consideration when a firm chooses a global product strategy should be


A) opportunities for countertrade.
B) the effectiveness of the marketing team.
C) the needs of the target market.
D) the overall cost of the strategy.
E) WTO regulations.

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It seems that you cannot pick up a newspaper without reading about globalization. What fundamental changes are contributing to the growth of global markets?

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Global markets are the result of several...

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