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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Prison residents and visitors have a great deal of freedom b. Newer with functional units located in the entry c. Central corridor for movement of incarcerated people d. Treatment programs designed to reform incarcerated people e. Restrictions on prison residents/visitors are less strict than maximum security f. Often used for juveniles and women g. Emphasizes family and community ties as a method of reform h. Strict limitations on freedom of prison residents/visitors i. A control center from which to monitor movement j. Emphasizes security, discipline, and order -A prison designed and organized to permit prison residents and visitors as much freedom as is consistent with the concept of incarceration is a(n) prison.

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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Prison residents and visitors have a great deal of freedom b. Newer with functional units located in the entry c. Central corridor for movement of incarcerated people d. Treatment programs designed to reform incarcerated people e. Restrictions on prison residents/visitors are less strict than maximum security f. Often used for juveniles and women g. Emphasizes family and community ties as a method of reform h. Strict limitations on freedom of prison residents/visitors i. A control center from which to monitor movement j. Emphasizes security, discipline, and order -Rehabilitation model

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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Prison residents and visitors have a great deal of freedom b. Newer with functional units located in the entry c. Central corridor for movement of incarcerated people d. Treatment programs designed to reform incarcerated people e. Restrictions on prison residents/visitors are less strict than maximum security f. Often used for juveniles and women g. Emphasizes family and community ties as a method of reform h. Strict limitations on freedom of prison residents/visitors i. A control center from which to monitor movement j. Emphasizes security, discipline, and order -Campus style

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To care for dying people in prison, a number of states have created facilities that provide care.

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With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that the convicted people have had it too soft, resulting in .


A) the institution of strict regimes in prisons
B) the removal of educational and recreational amenities from prisons
C) an increase in the number of people in prison
D) All of these are correct

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Most prisons are located in areas.


A) rural
B) suburban
C) major urban
D) smaller urban

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The Federal Bureau of Prisons was created within .


A) the Department of the Interior
B) the Department of Justice
C) the National Institute of Justice
D) the Department of Homeland Security

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List and describe the three most common models of corrections used in the United States.

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The three most common models of corrections used in the United States are the retributive model, the rehabilitative model, and the restorative model. 1. Retributive Model: This model focuses on punishment as a means of justice. It is based on the concept of "an eye for an eye" and seeks to impose penalties on offenders that are proportionate to the harm they have caused. The primary goal of the retributive model is to hold offenders accountable for their actions and to deter future criminal behavior through the threat of punishment. 2. Rehabilitative Model: The rehabilitative model emphasizes the idea of reforming offenders and helping them to reintegrate into society. It focuses on addressing the underlying causes of criminal behavior, such as substance abuse or mental health issues, and providing offenders with the resources and support they need to make positive changes in their lives. This model aims to reduce recidivism by addressing the root causes of criminal behavior and providing offenders with the tools they need to lead law-abiding lives. 3. Restorative Model: The restorative model is based on the principles of healing and reconciliation. It emphasizes the importance of repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior and restoring the relationships between offenders, victims, and the community. This model often involves mediation and dialogue between offenders and their victims, as well as opportunities for offenders to make amends and take responsibility for their actions. The restorative model aims to promote healing and closure for victims, as well as accountability and empathy for offenders. These three models of corrections represent different approaches to addressing criminal behavior and promoting public safety in the United States. While there is ongoing debate about which model is most effective, many correctional systems incorporate elements of all three models in their efforts to address the complex challenges of crime and punishment.

Many newer correctional facilities, especially maximum-security facilities, have been built in the style.


A) radial
B) campus
C) military
D) courtyard

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The prison design most often used for female and juvenile prison residents is .


A) radial design
B) telephone pole design
C) campus style
D) courtyard style

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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Prison residents and visitors have a great deal of freedom b. Newer with functional units located in the entry c. Central corridor for movement of incarcerated people d. Treatment programs designed to reform incarcerated people e. Restrictions on prison residents/visitors are less strict than maximum security f. Often used for juveniles and women g. Emphasizes family and community ties as a method of reform h. Strict limitations on freedom of prison residents/visitors i. A control center from which to monitor movement j. Emphasizes security, discipline, and order -Telephone-pole design

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Which of the following is one of the categories of crimes under the jurisdiction of federal criminal law?


A) Murder
B) Larceny
C) Drug possession
D) Crimes involving interstate commerce

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How has the prison population changed over the last 30 years? Describe the major changes and how or why they came about.

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Over the last 30 years, the prison population has experienced significant changes. One major change is the overall increase in the number of people incarcerated. This can be attributed to several factors, including changes in sentencing laws, the war on drugs, and the implementation of mandatory minimum sentences. These policies have led to a higher number of individuals being incarcerated for non-violent offenses, contributing to the overall growth of the prison population. Another major change is the demographic composition of the prison population. There has been a disproportionate increase in the number of minority individuals, particularly African Americans and Hispanics, being incarcerated. This can be attributed to systemic issues such as racial profiling, disparities in sentencing, and unequal access to legal representation. Additionally, there has been a shift in public attitudes towards incarceration, with a growing recognition of the need for criminal justice reform. This has led to efforts to reduce the prison population through initiatives such as alternative sentencing programs, diversion programs for non-violent offenders, and increased focus on rehabilitation and reentry programs. Overall, the changes in the prison population over the last 30 years can be attributed to a combination of legislative and policy changes, societal attitudes towards crime and punishment, and systemic issues within the criminal justice system. These changes have had a significant impact on the size and composition of the prison population, and have sparked ongoing discussions and efforts to address the issues surrounding mass incarceration.

The Federal Bureau of Prisons operates the Federal Prison , which employs incarcerated individuals in factories to teach them job skills.

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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Prison residents and visitors have a great deal of freedom b. Newer with functional units located in the entry c. Central corridor for movement of incarcerated people d. Treatment programs designed to reform incarcerated people e. Restrictions on prison residents/visitors are less strict than maximum security f. Often used for juveniles and women g. Emphasizes family and community ties as a method of reform h. Strict limitations on freedom of prison residents/visitors i. A control center from which to monitor movement j. Emphasizes security, discipline, and order -Reintegration model

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Private enterprise has played a role in American corrections.


A) never
B) always
C) long
D) only recently

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three major models of incarceration that have dominated since the 1940s?


A) Custodial
B) Medical
C) Transitional
D) Reintegration

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C

Some prisons are operated under the direction of .


A) the federal government
B) sheriffs
C) police departments
D) local government

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Which model of corrections do you believe is most effective? Which do you believe is least effective? Be sure to fully explain your answers.

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The most effective model of corrections,...

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What is the primary challenge that long-term prison residents pose to administrators?


A) Disciplinary problems
B) The cost of housing them
C) Making their lives bearable
D) Keeping them separate from the rest of the prison resident population

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