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Exam 1: Introduction to Social Psychology

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Question 1

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_____________ identify the conditions that produce specific social behavior.

A) General theories
B) Middle-range theories
C) Theoretical perspectives
D) Propositions

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Question 2

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Thao notices that her friends who identify as transmen tend to avoid multi-stalled public restrooms, and instead wait for single-stall facilities.Thao would be most likely to account for this pattern using a ____________.

A) Theory
B) Middle-range theory
C) Theoretical perspective
D) Schema

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Question 3

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The ability to think critically is rooted in our biology; some are very skilled at it, while others are not.It cannot be acquired.

Which is not one of the "three faces" of social psychology?

A symbolic interactionist would argue that goals can only be accomplished when the meanings of things are shared and consensual.

The concept that meanings are not inherent but are negotiated in interaction with others is a main premise of what perspective?

Which of the following is false about the social structure and personality perspective?

Social class, occupation, gender, marital and parental status, and education are all aspects of _____________that are of interest to social psychologists.

In social psychology, the people whose opinions we care most about, or who control important rewards or occupy central positions in groups we are part of, are called "significant others."

Social Psychologists are not only concerned about what people do, but also how they think and feel.

Theoretical perspectives offer explanations for a set of observed social phenomena.

What is a theoretical perspective, and how is it different from a theory? Using an example from the text, explain how a social psychologist's theoretical perspective might relate to their choice of research topic or methodological approach.

Over time, the interests of sociological social psychologists and psychological social psychologists have diverged somewhat.How do these two groups of investigators differ in their methodological approach? How do they differ in regards to their primary areas of inquiry? Despite these differences, how might sociological and psychological approaches to social psychology complement one another?

Theories are different from theoretical perspectives because theories only describe observable facts.

A social psychologist interested in how common stereotypes associated with gender influence judgments about a job applicant's appropriateness for a job would likely draw on the cognitive perspective in their research.

One common criticism of the group processes tradition is that the participants in laboratory experiments are too diverse to allow for generalizable conclusions.

The most common critique of the evolutionary perspective is that those working in this tradition rely on circular reasoning.

Situated self is an individual's ability to engage in self-perception, self-evaluation, and self-control.

Ignacio notices that students in his fashion design program often assist each other on projects.Whereas freshmen may spend an hour helping a senior, seniors generally only give freshman five minutes of their time.Which theoretical perspective would help Ignacio explain these patterns the most?

Think of a social behavior such as altruism, crime, conformity, or marriage.Select two of the five social psychological perspectives presented in Chapter One, and explain how a social psychologist working within each perspective might think about the chosen behavior.