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______ offenses are crimes punishable by death.


A) Deviant
B) Capital
C) Federal
D) State

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Which theory of deviance asserts that people differ not only in their motivation to engage in deviant acts but also in the opportunity to engage in deviant acts?


A) strain theory
B) opportunity theory
C) control theory
D) conflict theory

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Explain the major factors that have contributed to the rise in the U.S.prison population.

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Varies.The rise of mass incarceration ca...

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A(n) ______ crime is a crime severe enough to merit the death penalty.


A) organized
B) premeditated
C) state
D) capital

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______ reduces a judge's ability to use their discretion when sentencing.


A) Mandatory minimum sentencing
B) Zero-tolerance policies
C) Capital punishments
D) Social power

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The ______ perspective sees a certain amount of deviance as useful for society.


A) conflict
B) interactionist
C) feminist
D) functionalist

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In 2018, Officer Jason Van Dyke was charged with murder in the 2017 shooting of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald.The shooting is an example of which of the following?


A) organized crime
B) state crime
C) police brutality
D) blue-collar crime

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Sara is a 19-year-old college student who decides to attend a fraternity party where she and other college students will be drinking.What type of deviance is this considered?


A) sexual deviance
B) underage deviance
C) everyday deviance
D) juvenile delinquency

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Explain labeling theory and illustrate it with an example of primary and secondary deviance.

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Labeling theory: deviant behavior is mor...

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Which of the following observations was the starting point of feminist explanations of deviance?


A) Studies of deviance have unnecessarily focused on why rates of deviance vary by gender.
B) Studies of deviance have overemphasized gender-specific cultural norms.
C) Studies of deviance have been biased because almost all research has been done by, and about, men.
D) Studies of deviance have stigmatized women's deviant behavior.

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Detentions, suspensions, and expulsions in schools are on the rise due to ______.


A) juvenile delinquency
B) unfit teachers
C) zero-tolerance policies
D) mandatory minimums

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Which of the following is characteristic of a functionalist view of deviance?


A) High rates of deviance are useful.
B) The labeling of some as deviant decreases social solidarity.
C) Deviance enhances our sense of the boundaries between right and wrong.
D) Who is and who is not labeled deviant reflects the interests of the ruling class.

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Which racial group received the death penalty 3 times higher than Whites?


A) Black Americans
B) Asian Americans
C) Latinx American
D) Indigenous Americans

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Which of the following crimes is punishable by death in the United States?


A) treason
B) embezzlement
C) mail fraud
D) manslaughter

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Joel and his friend decided to take his neighbors' car for a spin, but instead never returned the car and sold it for money.This is an example of what type of crime?


A) organized crime
B) state crime
C) property crime
D) violent crime

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Give examples of everyday deviance, then provide examples from a subcultural perspective.

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Varies: Everyday deviance can include pl...

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An act defined in the law as punishable by fines, imprisonment, or both is referred to as ______.


A) deviance
B) a capital offense
C) a crime
D) structural strain

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A crime is always considered deviant.

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The desire of capitalist employers to keep wages down, yet their reliance on high-wage earners to buy their products is an example of which of the following theories of deviance?


A) strain theory
B) opportunity theory
C) differential association theory
D) structural contradiction theory

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Thomas and his friends run a drug trafficking ring in Dallas.This would be considered what type of crime?


A) assault
B) violent crime
C) organized crime
D) white-collar crime

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