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Exam 12: Late Adulthood

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Question 81

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The following description is of an individual in the early stages of ____. 'The hair continues to become greyer and thinner in both men and women. Bones continue to thin, especially in women, which contributes to a stooped posture.'

A) Early adulthood
B) Young adulthood
C) Mid-adulthood
D) Late adulthood

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Question 82

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Are there sex differences between the West and East in the care of ageing parents? Explain.

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In the West, females tend to be the ones...

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Question 83

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Girls and young women tend to have self-esteem issues and depressive symptoms more frequently than do boys and men. What happens in late adulthood?

Your grandmother, who is a smoker and has a heart murmur, has hearing aids and does not like them because they seem to amplify all types of sounds rather than just the ones she has a difficult time hearing. What is one of the things she could have done to reduce hearing impairment?

Your grandfather is joking that there are going to be more people over 60 years of age than there will be people under 15 soon. He says that there will not be enough people working to cover the costs of Social Security. By what year will people over 60 years of age outnumber those under age 15?

The stage of late adulthood begins at age ____.

Your neighbour is quite upset. She is 82 years old and has been having some serious vision problems. You have suggested quite a few times that she needs to see her doctor. She finally went and she was told that she has cataracts. She feels like she is the only one her age that has this problem. What could you tell her regarding what percentage of adults her age has cataracts?

In one study comparing adults over age 65 to younger adults, most of the older adults and virtually none of the younger adults described themselves as feeling healthiest and most alert ____.

Your 65-year-old grandfather has been retired for nearly 20 years. He says that he is the happiest that he has ever been, which seems to be true from your observations. What type of job did he have when he was employed?

Countries that have a birth rate that is below 2.1 children per woman _____.

In what country is there a 'Respect for the Aged Day', which is a national holiday?

When assessed 7 years later, participants in Willis and Schaie's longitudinal intervention study performed ____ on memory, reasoning and processing-speed tasks as compared to the control group.

Although various aspects of memory decline in late adulthood, research has shown that the elderly do quite well when it comes to remembering certain events in their lives. Explain.

When is a 100% accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease possible?

In general, marital satisfaction tends to be the highest during _____.

In what countries are older adults more likely to live in nursing homes, assisting living or other institutional care facilities?

Caregivers for patients with Alzheimer's disease have a higher than normal rate of ____.

In late adulthood, the amount of time spent in Stage 1, the lightest sleep, ____, and time in the deepest sleep of Stage 4 and REM sleep ____.

Describe ethnic and cultural differences in rates of institutional care for ageing parents.

According to Erikson, ego _____ involves looking back on one's life and accepting the outcome of it; whereas ego _____ entails regrets and bitterness about the course of one's life, and a conclusion that it has not gone well and now cannot be changed.