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Allison's body has experienced a growth of her uterus and ovaries. What will she experience to show that this primary sex characteristic has occurred?


A) menarche
B) spermarche
C) breast development
D) growth spurt

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Girls with a greater body mass index mature earlier than do other girls.

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Under ideal conditions, adolescents are capable of demonstrating rational decision making that is in line with their goals and is comparable to that of adults.

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Lauren is a 14-year-old who is participating in a research study. She is being asked to carry a special phone and is texted randomly throughout the day. When she receives the text, she is asked to report what she is doing at that moment, who she is with, and how she is feeling. What method is the researcher using?


A) running record
B) experience sampling
C) preferential timing
D) direct analysis

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Like alcohol use, regular marijuana use is associated with brain alterations such as ______.


A) reduced brain and gray matter in the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes
B) increased brain and gray matter in the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes
C) reduced myelination in the executive functioning areas of the brain
D) increased myelination in the executive functioning areas of the brain

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Adolescents require an increase in caloric intake in order to support the adolescent growth spurt.

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Lack of sleep is associated with which state?


A) passivity
B) thoughtfulness
C) anxiety
D) happiness

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Which term means a perspective characterized by empathy, a desire to maintain relationships, and a responsibility to avoid causing harm?


A) care orientation
B) justice orientation
C) social responsibility
D) civic behavior

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Who will most likely experience menarche first?


A) Kaylie, a 10-year-old girl that weighs 90 pounds and plays basketball
B) Nina, a 13-year-old girl that has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa
C) Adriana, a 12-year-old girl that is 20 pounds overweight for her height and sedentary
D) Jennifer, a 14-year-old girl that is a gymnast with much muscle and little body fat

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Many students find the transition to a new school, whether middle school or high school, a challenge.

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Which ability lies outside the description of formal operational reasoning?


A) abstract thought
B) logical thought
C) systematic planning
D) selective attention

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A boy's first ejaculation is called ______.


A) menarche
B) spermatogenesis
C) spermarche
D) oogenesis

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What is the first outward sign of puberty?


A) maturation of the ovaries and testes
B) adolescent growth spurt
C) skin problems
D) strength increases

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When faced with emotionally arousing contexts and stimuli, adolescents tend to show exaggerated activity in which part of the brain?


A) prefrontal cortex
B) cerebellum
C) corpus callosum
D) amygdala

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What percentage of students drop out of high school each year?


A) 6%
B) 8%
C) 10%
D) 12%

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How many years does the entire process of puberty take on average to complete?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

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When adolescents coordinate moral, conventional, and personal concepts, they are more likely to act in ways ______.


A) that are close to delinquency
B) similar to peer pressure
C) similar to what society wants
D) that are in line with their beliefs

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Which risk factor is associated with higher rates of obesity in adolescence?


A) diets too low in iron
B) decreased participation in family meals
C) decrease in screen time.
D) high socioeconomic status

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Formal operational reasoning involves the ability to think ______.


A) scientifically and without emotion
B) in terms of moral equivalencies
C) abstractly, logically, and systematically
D) about concepts that exist in reality

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Why are adolescents more susceptible to risk-taking behavior?

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Risk taking and adolescence go hand in h...

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