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Because of the National Banking Act, the volume of national bank notes depends on the government bond market rather than the seasonal or cyclical needs of the nation for currency.

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Federal Reserve actions that stimulate or repress the level of prices or economic activity are called dynamic actions.

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Quantitative easing is when the Fed engages in purchasing financial assets from banks and other financial institutions with newly created money, resulting in larger bank excess reserves and increased money supply and liquidity.

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The least used monetary policy instrument used by the Fed is


A) open market operations
B) changing the discount rate
C) changing the reserve requirement
D) issuing treasury bills

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As of 2019, there have been how many Chairmen of the Federal Reserve?


A) 14
B) 15
C) 16
D) 17

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The Federal Reserve act required that all national banks were to become members of the Fed.

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The Fed controls the _____ supply.


A) credit
B) mortgage
C) money
D) credit card balances

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As of early 2019, nearly all the checks processed for collection by Federal Reserve Banks are still received as paper checks.

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The most used monetary policy instrument used by the Fed is


A) open market operations.
B) changing the discount rate.
C) changing the reserve requirement.
D) issuing securities.

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Before the Federal Reserve System was created, a large part of the reserves of commercial banks was


A) in the form of state and federal government bonds.
B) deposited with the United States Treasury.
C) held as deposits with large city banks.
D) held as cash in their vaults.

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One of the major weaknesses of the banking system before the Federal Reserve System was set up was


A) the arrangement for holding reserves.
B) the lack of a deposit insurance system.
C) a lack of currency and coin.
D) an inadequate supply of government bonds.

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Under the authority of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913


A) all national and state-chartered banks must become members of the Fed.
B) only national banks were permitted to become members of the Fed.
C) state-chartered banks were permitted to withdraw from membership with the Fed.
D) a system of deposit insurance was created.

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The Consumer Credit Protection Act requires that lenders clearly explain consumer credit costs and prohibited them from charging overly high-priced credit transactions.

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____________________________ requires disclosure of the finance charge and the annual percentage rate of credit along with certain other costs and terms to permit consumers to compare the prices of credit from differing sources.


A) Truth in Lending Act
B) Equal Credit Opportunity Act
C) Federal Trade Commission Improvement Act
D) Fair Credit Billing Act

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The five components of the Federal Reserve System include:


A) Member banks, Federal Reserve District Banks, Board of Governors, Federal Open Market Committee, Monetary Committees.
B) Nonmember banks, Federal Reserve District Banks, Board of Governors, Federal Open Market Committee, Advisory committees.
C) Member banks, Federal Reserve District Banks, Board of Governors, Federal Open Market Committee, Advisory committees.
D) Member banks, Federal Reserve District Banks, Board of Governors, Federal Closed Market Committee, Advisory committees.

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The Federal Reserve Banks are owned by


A) commercial banks.
B) the U.S. Treasury.
C) national member banks of the Federal Reserve System.
D) member banks of the Federal Reserve System.

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The accommodative actions of the Fed includes buying treasury securities.

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Member banks of the Federal Reserve System


A) must maintain all reserves with their Federal Reserve Bank.
B) may include deposits held at large city banks as legal reserves.
C) maintain levels of reserves based on the size of the city in which they are located.
D) are permitted to count vault cash as part of their reserves.

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The principle examining activity of the Federal Reserve System is directed to


A) all state-chartered banks
B) state-chartered member banks
C) all national banks
D) all state-chartered and national banks

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Federal Reserve actions that offset unexpected monetary developments and contribute to the smooth everyday functioning of the economy are called


A) defensive actions.
B) dynamic actions.
C) accommodative actions.
D) automatic actions.

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