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Exam 10: The Learning Sciences and Constructivism

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Question 41

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Constructivist views of learning are grounded in the research of

A) curriculum designers.
B) Gestalt psychologists.
C) many psychologists and educators.
D) Piaget and Vygotsky primarily.

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Question 42

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Putting learning in a social and cultural context is best described as

A) appropriation.
B) assimilation.
C) first wave constructivism.
D) second wave constructivism.

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Question 43

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Online interactive gaming environments in virtual worlds are harmful for children's cognitive development and should be avoided.

Describe the major elements of inquiry learning. Describe how you could implement these ideas in planning a lesson in your subject area. How could you know that your efforts were successful?

Jigsaw, an early format for cooperative learning, emphasizes what relationship among group members?

One of the goals of service learning is to encourage students to reflect upon their own role in ________.

Ms. French would like to have her students discover some key principles of gravity. She poses a general question on the subject to the class and asks students to conduct their own experiments to test hypotheses. Which one of the following teaching methods is being used for this purpose?

Bruner's notion of teaching, in which more complex forms of learning build upon fundamental concepts taught early in the school years, is called the ________ curriculum.

Mr. Schwab's class engaged in a week-long project to collect food for homeless shelters. This activity is an example of service learning.

One of the potential disadvantages of group learning is that status differences among students may be increased rather than decreased.

William is charged with making sure introverted students participate in his cooperative learning group. William was assigned the role of the ________.

Martha strongly believes that the world was in fact flat prior to Christopher Columbus's journal of the world. Martha's teacher does not correct Martha's construction of this knowledge because she wants to validate Martha's current understanding of the world. In this example, the teacher is most aligned with ________ constructivist teaching perspectives.

The guided inquiry model developed by Magnusson and Palincsar involves both first-hand investigations and

The ________ format requires each member of a cooperative learning group to teach their other members one section of the material.

Which of the following is not a recommended guideline for using computers in the classroom?

In his assigned role within the cooperative learning group, Sean Paul helps the group to understand difficult academic concepts related to the learning task by explaining and giving examples. His role is referred to as the

Computers can increase student achievement when they are used to support basic processes that lead to learning.

The conception of learning based on the view that students actively create their own knowledge through their interactions with tasks and resources is the ________ perspective.

Which of the following would a "psychological constructivist" focus on?

Although there are many cognitive apprenticeship models, they all share the feature of conceptual scaffolding that is gradually reduced as students become more competent and proficient.