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The case law since Furman indicates capital punishment is legal as long as it is imposed fairly.

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The term refers to the desire to keep the offender from committing further crimes.


A) ​reintegration
B) ​rehabilitation
C) ​incapacitation
D) ​retribution

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In most Western democracies the death penalty has been:​


A) ​streamlined.
B) ​impartial.
C) ​abolished.
D) ​humanitarian.

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List and explain three significant Supreme Court cases that addressed key issues around how capital punishment is be carried out. Do you think the court made the correct decision in each case? Why or why not?​

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1. Furman v. Georgia (1972) - This case ...

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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Baze v. Rees​


A) Objective standard for defense counsel
B) Circumstances that increase seriousness of crime
C) Deserves a punishment equal to the victim's fate
D) The three-drug protocol is constitutional
E) Developed in the late 1970s
F) Separate hearings for guilt and sentencing
G) Execution of the insane
H) Circumstances that invite mercy
I) Reinstituted death penalty
J) Death penalty unconstitutional

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The last public execution in American took place in Wheeling, West Virginia, on November 17, 1929.

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Which of the following countries has not abolished the death penalty?​


A) ​France
B) ​Germany
C) ​China
D) ​Australia

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Currently within the United States, challenges to are taking place in most states with an active death penalty.

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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Mitigating​


A) Objective standard for defense counsel
B) Circumstances that increase seriousness of crime
C) Deserves a punishment equal to the victim's fate
D) The three-drug protocol is constitutional
E) Developed in the late 1970s
F) Separate hearings for guilt and sentencing
G) Execution of the insane
H) Circumstances that invite mercy
I) Reinstituted death penalty
J) Death penalty unconstitutional

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In Ring v. Arizona the Supreme Court ruled that must make the factual decisions as to whether a convicted murderer should receive the punishment of death.

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As of 2013, 32 states and the federal government currently recognize capital punishment for those who commit murder.

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The latest attempt to impose capital punishment in a way that does not offend modern cultural sensibilities is:​


A) ​the gas chamber.
B) ​the electric chair.
C) ​lethal injection.
D) ​the firing squad.

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Public executions were common until the 1830s, when most were moved inside prison walls.

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In ___________________, the Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was itself not unconstitutional, but the way it was administrated constituted cruel and unusual punishment.


A) ​Furman v. Georgia
B) ​Cameron v. Klenowski
C) ​Gregg v. Georgia
D) ​Gideon v. Wainwright

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In Atkins v. Virginia the Supreme Court ruled that:​


A) ​executing the mentally retarded is unconstitutional.
B) ​discrimination must be proven in each case.
C) ​the death penalty is unconstitutional.
D) ​bifurcated trials are constitutional.

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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. -Three-drug protocol​


A) Objective standard for defense counsel
B) Circumstances that increase seriousness of crime
C) Deserves a punishment equal to the victim's fate
D) The three-drug protocol is constitutional
E) Developed in the late 1970s
F) Separate hearings for guilt and sentencing
G) Execution of the insane
H) Circumstances that invite mercy
I) Reinstituted death penalty
J) Death penalty unconstitutional

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Opponents of the death penalty state that only ___________ has the right to take a life.

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Use of the death penalty will continue to be a major source of debate among legislators, scholars, and correctional officials.

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The case of held that potential jurors who object to the death penalty cannot be automatically excluded from jury service in capital cases.


A) ​Gideon v. Wainwright
B) ​Witherspoon v. Illinois
C) ​Gregg v. Georgia
D) ​Furman v. Georgia

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The Amendment protects against cruel and unusual punishment.

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