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Research indicates that female children who experienced a great deal of _____ while very young also experienced early puberty.


A) attention
B) stress
C) hormones
D) diet deficiencies

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For boys, the event that most closely parallels menarche is:


A) penis growth.
B) spermarche.
C) first intercourse.
D) pubic hair.

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What visible changes take place in puberty?

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Girls experience nipple growth, widening...

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You have been asked to participate on a committee charged with designing the ideal middle school. Given your knowledge of middle schools and middle school students, what design recommendations would you suggest to the committee? Discuss three recommendations you would offer and the rationale for each.

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Recommendations will vary and could incl...

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Bill noticed that he has some pubic hair. According to the usual sequence of puberty, his next growth event will probably be:


A) beard development.
B) his penis growing longer and wider.
C) spermarche.
D) voice change.

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Justine is 14 years old. Her parents are frequently annoyed because Justine tends to ask critical questions such as, "Why can't I have wine with dinner? You do." or "I don't understand why I'll be able to vote when I'm 18, but I have to wait until I'm 21 to buy alcohol!" This demonstrates Justine's:


A) inductive reasoning.
B) perceptual thinking.
C) hypothetical thinking.
D) deductive reasoning.

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The years of physical growth and sexual maturation that ends childhood is called ______.

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Which change contributes to an adolescent's lessening susceptibility toward respiratory infections?


A) greater exposure to germs from increased social activity
B) the shrinkage of the lymphoid system
C) the increase in sex hormones
D) the growth spurt

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The frontal lobes are the last part of the brain to develop.

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Using _____ thinking, a person might think, "If it barks like a dog and wags its tail like a dog, it must be a dog."


A) deductive
B) preoperational
C) reductive
D) inductive

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During their growth spurt, females gain more fat than males do.

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How does the PISA differ from other international tests?

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The PISA measures the students...

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In Inhelder and Piaget's balance experiment, trial- and-error problem solving was most characteristic of:


A) unrealistic thought.
B) concrete operational thought.
C) logical thought.
D) formal operational thought.

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In Inhelder and Piaget's balance experiment, a child who systematically tests the idea that the relationship between weight and distance is reciprocal is probably age:


A) 4.
B) 7.
C) 10.
D) 14.

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If a boy notices a swelling around his nipples during puberty, what is the likely cause?


A) the normal fluctuation of sex hormones
B) cancer
C) abnormally high levels of estrogen
D) drug abuse

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How do the skin and hair change during puberty?

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In puberty, the skin becomes oilier, swe...

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Today, the most beverage most often consumed by 2- to 18-year-olds in the U.S. is _____.

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Menarche does not usually occur until a girl weighs 100 pounds.

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Adolescents' belief that others are as intensely interested in them as they are in themselves is referred to as the invincibility fable.

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You have been asked to develop some innovative ways to promote healthy eating in a high school cafeteria. What could you do to entice adolescents to make healthy food choices? List three things you would do based on information presented in the textbook.

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Answers will vary and should i...

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