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A person with limited intelligence, but who shows exceptional mental ability in one or more narrow areas, such as mental arithmetic, calendar calculations, art, or music is said to have


A) pseudogiftedness.
B) savant syndrome.
C) Klinefelter's syndrome.
D) borderline intelligence.

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Which of the following would NOT be one of the aspects of contemporary culture that have been responsible for increasing intelligence?


A) the intense problem solving required of video games
B) the complexity of television dramas
C) the informational nature of the Internet and computer software
D) the violent and sexual nature of popular media

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During the last 50 years, the rapid rise in IQ has occurred in far too short a time to be explained by genetics.This environmental effect is known as the __________ effect.


A) techno
B) Flynn
C) academic
D) Barnum

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Zelda is being administered the Processing Speed section of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV) .Which of the following subtests is a part of this section?


A) arithmetic
B) block design
C) coding
D) digit span

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Which of the following kind of skills is measured by traditional IQ tests as well as being a part of Gardner's multiple intelligences?


A) interpersonal skills
B) musical skills
C) bodily-kinesthetic skills
D) visual and spatial skills

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The results of Terman's study of the 1,500 intellectually gifted showed that the gifted, as a group, had a greater susceptibility to mental illness in adulthood.

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Regarding IQ and age, which of the following statements is FALSE?​


A) ​After middle childhood, IQ scores, on average, usually change very little from year to year with a small, gradual increase until about age 40 and a small slow decline thereafter.
B) ​Those individuals who gain in IQ were exposed to intellectual stimulation during early adulthood.
C) ​Those adults who decline in IQ typically suffer from chronic illnesses, drug or alcohol abuse, or unstimulating lifestyles.
D) Intellectual skills involved in crystallized intelligence slowly decline after middle age with fluid intelligence actually increasing or, at least, declining very little until advanced age.

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Dr.Sanchez believes that there is a neural basis to one's intelligence, so she records the flurry of brain activity that follows exposure to a stimulus in an attempt to assess a person's​


A) ​g-factor.
B) ​spatial visualization.
C) ​speed of processing.
D) ​metacognitive skills.

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According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), an intellectual disability begins at an IQ of approximately 70 or below.

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Regarding the use of IQ and IQ tests, which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) ​IQ is not equivalent to intelligence, but rather a narrowly defined index of intelligence.
B) ​IQ is a permanent number quotient that expresses one's potential and future success.
C) ​IQ can predict school performance.
D) ​Creativity, motivation, mechanical aptitude, artistic ability, and numerous other qualities, which contribute to the achievement of life's goals, are not measured by intelligence tests.

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Crystallized intelligence declines rapidly after middle age.

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Leon has been diagnosed with an intellectual disability, which means he has an IQ below 70 and significant impairment in which of the following?


A) kinesthetic skills
B) adaptive behaviors
C) divergent abilities
D) automatic processing

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Lewis Terman is known for


A) revising Binet's test for use in North America.
B) developing a broader view of intelligence that includes eight different kinds of intelligence.
C) developing the first useful individual test of intelligence in 1904.
D) developing the first culture-fair test of intelligence.

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No known biological cause can be found in what percent of the cases of intellectual disability?


A) ​less than five percent
B) ​10 to 20 percent
C) ​30 to 40 percent
D) ​60 to 70 percent

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Which of the following is an African-American sociologist who developed a test that was slanted in favor of the urban African-American culture in order to bring attention to the bias of current IQ tests toward the European-American middle-class?


A) Kenneth Clark
B) ​Jerome Kagan
C) ​Frances Cecil Sumner
D) ​Adrian Dove

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Which type of intelligence involves solving problems by using already acquired knowledge with this type of intelligence actually increasing or, at least, declining very little until advanced age?


A) ​fluid intelligence
B) ​implicit intelligence
C) ​crystallized intelligence
D) ​neural intelligence

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The largest number of people are found in which IQ range?​


A) ​80-89
B) ​90-109
C) ​110-119
D) ​below 70

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Eight-year-old Jayce is being administered an intelligence test in the school psychologist's office.The school psychologist will be asking Jayce vocabulary and comprehension questions as well as having Jayce put together puzzles and block designs.Jayce is being administered a(n) __________ test.


A) projective
B) individual
C) performance
D) group

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To select people for employment and to advise people about choosing careers, Dr.Shannon uses a variety of tests.When she wants to measure a specific skill that will be used on a particular job, she would use a(n) __________ test.


A) ​aptitude
B) ​biodata
C) ​convergent thinking
D) ​general intelligence

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Trisomy-21 results in which condition?


A) cretinism
B) phenylketonuria (PKU)
C) Fragile-X syndrome
D) Down syndrome

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