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Briefly explain the problem recognition stage.

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The problem recognition stage is the ini...

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Which of the following statements is true of the factors that might affect the search process?


A) Early in a search, consumers will use detailed decision rules than simpler criteria to screen out options.
B) Consumers who search by attribute remain high in uncertainty until the very end of the search process.
C) Consumers who face no time restrictions have more opportunity to search.
D) In any decision situation, the amount of information available to consumers is the same.
E) In the early stages of the process, consumers use interpersonal sources more than mass media.

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Marketers can target the _____ by showing consumers how the product is the solution to their problems.


A) evidence
B) subliminal level
C) construal level
D) ideal state
E) external source

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_____ occurs in response to the activation of problem recognition.


A) Source derogation
B) Prepurchase search
C) Postpurchase evaluation
D) Confirmation bias
E) Habituation

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Typically, the next step in consumer decision-making after problem recognition is _____.


A) hypothesis testing
B) postpurchase evaluation
C) high effort decision-making
D) evidence testing
E) internal information search

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Which of the following is a search bias that alters the nature of internal search?


A) Attribute determinance
B) Online processing
C) Echoic memory
D) Mood
E) Habituation

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Which of the following statements is true of the problem recognition stage of the consumer decision process?


A) It relates to consumption and acquisition decisions of consumers rather than disposition decisions.
B) It is the last step in the consumer decision-making process.
C) If consumers do not perceive a problem, their motivation to act will be high.
D) It occurs if consumers become aware of a discrepancy between the actual and the ideal states.
E) Consumers identify a problem in their ideal state.

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Which of the following statements is true of recalling attributes when consumers engage in internal search?


A) ​Consumers' goals will determine which attribute is recalled from memory.
B) Consumers access all product attributes stored in memory.
C) It is easier to remember specific attribute information than overall evaluations or attitudes.
D) Attribute information recalled tends to be in its original detail rather than in summary.
E) If all brands of a product are the same price, it is likely to be recalled.

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A consideration set that contains only one or two brands reduces the need to search for information.

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Kimberly wants to buy a digital camera. She compares cameras of different brands by their picture quality, level of optical zoom, and the availability of lenses, respectively. In this scenario, Kimberly is:


A) influenced by confirmation bias.
B) involved in experiential search.
C) buying experience goods.
D) searching by attribute.
E) involved in internal search.

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In the problem recognition stage of decision-making, the ideal state is the:


A) way that consumers would like a situation to be.
B) way to draw attention to the negative aspects of competitive brands.
C) state when a person identifies a consumption problem that needs to be solved.
D) discrepancy between consumers' motivation and ability.
E) state where consumers involve in internal search.

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_____ refers to the tendency to recall information that reinforces our overall beliefs rather than contradicting them.


A) The sleeper effect
B) Mood
C) Inhibition
D) Confirmation bias
E) The endowment effect

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_____ is when a consumer is actively evaluating a brand as he or she views an ad for it.


A) Preattentive processing
B) Subliminal perception
C) Habituation
D) Socialization
E) Online processing

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Discuss the advantages and the perceived disadvantages of online information searches.

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Online information searches offer severa...

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Which of the following sources of prepurchase search involves gathering information from books, nonbrand-sponsored websites, government pamphlets, or magazines?


A) Internal search
B) Retailer search
C) Independent search
D) Scientific search
E) Interpersonal search

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Discuss the factors that lead to the formation of the ideal state.

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The formation of an ideal state is influ...

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The insurance on Carlos' car is due to expire, and he wants to renew it with a different company. He met different insurance agents to collect information about individual policies. In this scenario, Carlos meets with different insurance agents because:


A) his involvement is low.
B) of the information format affecting the opportunity to process information.
C) his consideration set has only one item.
D) of the perceived low benefits relative to the costs of searching information.
E) of the number of items being chosen.

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Which of the following is a source of internal information search?


A) Magazines
B) Experts
C) Experiences
D) Books
E) Friends

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Discuss the factors that increase the possibility of consumers' recalling a particular brand during internal search, and including that brand in their consideration set.

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There are several factors that can incre...

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Gnosis Inc. is an energy drink manufacturer. A white racing stag on a purple background is the logo on all of its drinks. When consumers see the logo, they immediately associate it with the brand. This increases the chances of them buying the energy drink. In this case, the logo of the brand is an example of a(n) _____.


A) retrieval cue
B) support argument
C) advertorial
D) infomercial
E) two-sided message

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