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"Projected available balance" is a term referring to unsold finished goods inventory.

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Which of the following is an input to the master production schedule?


A) Bill of materials (BOM) file
B) Inventory records file
C) Exception reports
D) Planned-order schedules
E) None of the above

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In a net change MRP system requirements and schedules are updated whenever a transaction is processed that has an impact on the item.

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The economic order quantity (EOQ) lot sizing technique uses the "square root formula" to balance set-up cost and carrying cost.

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A modular bill of materials includes items with fractional options.

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The master production schedule states the number of items to be produced during specific time periods.

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A modular bill of materials is the term for an item that can be produced and stocked as a subassembly.

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The least unit cost method of lot-sizing technique adds ordering and inventory carrying cost for each trial lot size and divides by the number of units in each lot size, picking the lot size with the lowest unit cost.

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MRP systems seek to achieve which of the following?


A) Minimize lot sizes
B) Determine the number of dependent demand items needed
C) Relieve capacity bottlenecks
D) Provide a yardstick for future improvements
E) Improve on JIT methods

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Which of the following is an input file necessary to run an MRP system?


A) Bill of materials (BOM) file
B) Quality management report
C) Exception reports
D) Planned-order schedules
E) Purchasing contracts

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When implemented correctly, MRP links all areas of the business.

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Which of the following is most closely related to the reason a firm might implement MRP?


A) So they can order the right parts
B) So they can order parts sufficient for immediate use
C) So they can insure that parts to arrive prior to when they are needed
D) To assure appropriate quality levels
E) To keep process costs between the LCL and the UCL

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Since MRP systems focus on batch or lot-sized orders and JIT is focused on individual item production, the two systems are incompatible and cannot work together.

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Which of the following is not a production activity report generated by MRP?


A) Exception report
B) Planning report
C) Performance control report
D) Planned-order schedules
E) Bill of materials report

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Projected available balance is the amount of inventory that is expected as of the beginning of a period.

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A BOM file is also called which of the following?


A) Product structure tree
B) Stocking plan
C) Inventory usage record
D) Production parts plan
E) Time bucket schedule

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Which of the following industry types has high expected benefits from the application of MRP?


A) Fabricate-to-stock
B) Fabricate-to-order
C) Assemble-to-stock
D) Continuous process
E) Service and repair parts

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A BOM file is often called a product structure file or product tree because it shows how a product is put together.

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Which of the following is an input to the master production schedule?


A) Prototype products from product development
B) Aggregate component schedule
C) Peg reports
D) Exception reports
E) Forecasts of random demand from customers

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MRP is least valuable in industries where a number of products are made in batches using the same productive equipment.

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