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To say money is socially defined means that


A) money has been defined in a Constitutional amendment.
B) whatever performs the functions of money extremely well is considered to be money.
C) the money supply includes all public and private securities purchased by society.
D) society, acting through Congress, specifies what shall be included in the money supply.

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The major wave of defaults on home mortgages in 2007 destabilized


A) only the banks that directly made the mortgage loans.
B) only the mortgage brokers, not the commercial banks.
C) many banks, including those that made the loans indirectly.
D) mostly large banks, but not too many small ones.

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To keep high inflation from eroding the value of money, monetary authorities in the United States


A) create token money that is less than its intrinsic value.
B) make paper money legal tender for the payment of debt.
C) establish insurance on checkable deposit accounts.
D) control the supply of money in the economy.

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Checkable deposits are money because they are


A) legal tender.
B) fiat money.
C) acceptable as payment.
D) token money.

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United States currency has value primarily because it


A) is legal tender, is generally acceptable in exchange for goods or services, and is backed by the gold and silver of the Federal government.
B) is generally acceptable in exchange for goods or services, is backed by the gold and silver of the Federal government, and facilitates trade.
C) is relatively scarce, is legal tender, and is generally acceptable in exchange for goods and services.
D) facilitates trade, is legal tender, and permits the use of credit cards and near monies.

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TARP, created in 2008, stands for


A) Toxic Asset Relief Program.
B) Troubled Asset Recovery Plan.
C) Toxic Asset Reinvestment Policy.
D) Troubled Asset Relief Program.

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Debit card balances are part of money supply M1, but credit card balances are not.

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The value of money in the United States is based on the stock of gold and silver held by the United States government.

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As of March 2009, the federal government and the Federal Reserve had spent $170 billion to keep AIG financially afloat.

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Subprime mortgage loans are so named because the rates charged are below the prime interest rate.

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Stock market price quotations best exemplify money serving as a


A) store of value.
B) unit of account.
C) medium of exchange.
D) index of satisfaction.

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When a banker records how many dollars each of his borrowers owes the bank, money is serving as


A) a store of value.
B) a unit of account.
C) a medium of exchange.
D) legal tender.

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Currency (paper money plus coins) constitutes about


A) 25 percent of the U.S.M1 money supply.
B) 43 percent of the U.S.M1 money supply.
C) 57 percent of the U.S.M1 money supply.
D) 66 percent of the U.S.M1 money supply.

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Purchasing groceries using a debit card best exemplifies money serving as a


A) store of value.
B) unit of account.
C) medium of exchange.
D) index of satisfaction.

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Which of the following statements best describes the 12 Federal Reserve Banks?


A) They are privately owned and privately controlled central banks whose basic goal is to provide an ample and orderly market for U.S.Treasury securities.
B) They are privately owned and publicly controlled central banks whose basic function is to minimize the risks in commercial banking in order to make it a reasonably profitable industry.
C) They are privately owned and publicly controlled central banks whose basic goal is to control the money supply and interest rates in promoting the general economic welfare.
D) They are privately owned and publicly controlled central banks whose basic goal is to earn profits for their owners.

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Charter One, Pentagon Federal Credit Union, and Boeing Employees Credit Union are all primarily


A) commercial banks.
B) thrifts.
C) insurance companies.
D) pension funds.

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During a financial crisis, the Fed and other central banks always adopt a strict policy of lending only to financial firms that are solvent but illiquid.

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New York Life, Prudential, and Hartford are all primarily


A) commercial banks.
B) mutual fund companies.
C) insurance companies.
D) securities firms.

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In 2009, approximately how much of the money on deposit was held by the three largest U.S.banks?


A) 30 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 70 percent
D) 90 percent

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Which of the following functions of money enables society to gain the benefits of geographic and labor specialization?


A) unit of account
B) store of value
C) medium of exchange
D) medium of deferred payment

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