A) Draw the appropriate amount of blood.
B) Release the tourniquet to reduce pressure on the vein.
C) Transfer the collected blood into the appropriate evacuated tube.
D) Gently push the Vacutainer tube onto the sheathed end of the needle.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The nurse may collect a specimen from the wrong client.
B) The nurse may be more likely to rupture veins.
C) There may be inaccuracy in the time of blood draw.
D) The writing on the label is more legible.
E) The nurse will work more efficiently in the room.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Wash hands thoroughly.
B) Put on nonsterile gloves.
C) Label all tubes.
D) Arrange tubes in the order the samples will be drawn.
E) Wipe the site with alcohol and fan to dry completely.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Apply the tourniquet more tightly than normal.
B) Apply a warm, wet towel to the arm.
C) Keep the client lying supine or sitting in the high Fowler position.
D) Allow the client to stand during venipuncture if the client is more comfortable that way.
E) Apply the tourniquet over a gown or clothing.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) After the client has eaten
B) During a temperature spike
C) After the client is given antibiotics
D) While the client is sleeping
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) 30-year-old client who is obese
B) 22-year-old client who is severely dehydrated
C) 17-year-old client with a broken leg
D) 70-year-old client with diabetes
E) 40-year-old client with gallstones
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) In clients with hypertension, extended tourniquet use causes increased blood pressure.
B) If the client's skin is fragile, the tourniquet can be uncomfortable.
C) Leaving the tourniquet on longer can cause edema.
D) Laboratory results may be altered if the tourniquet is left on.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Client's arm is cool to the touch.
B) Client is not complaining of discomfort.
C) Arterial pulse distal to the tourniquet is palpable.
D) The visibility of the veins increases.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Have the client bend his or her elbow to help stop the bleeding.
B) Apply pressure for at least 1 full minute.
C) Leave the tourniquet on until the client has stopped bleeding.
D) Apply deep pressure for approximately 3 to 5 minutes.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Hemoconcentration.
B) Lymphostasis.
C) Septicemia.
D) Tortuous veins.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) "This helps us work more efficiently in the room."
B) "Our facility's laboratory has requested this order."
C) "Going out of order may contaminate some of the samples."
D) "We collect the smallest samples first."
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The client is younger than 2 years.
B) The veins are inaccessible.
C) The client's fingers are calloused.
D) A simpler way to obtain blood is desirable.
E) A test requires a large volume of blood.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Winged-infusion set.
B) Vacutainer holder. 3.50-mL syringe.
C) 18-gauge Vacutainer needle.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) There is no suction in the evacuator tube.
B) The bevel of the needle is damaged in some way.
C) The evacuated tube is too small.
D) The tourniquet is apparently too tight to allow blood to enter the tube.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Veins carry oxygenated blood.
B) Blood pressure is higher in arteries, so arteries have thicker walls.
C) Veins have very few junctions.
D) Veins have valves, whereas arteries do not.
E) Arteries carry deoxygenated blood.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Assist the client into the supine position.
B) Use the index finger and thumb of the nondominant hand to anchor the vein above and below the intended venipuncture site.
C) Use a winged-infusion set with a syringe rather than a Vacutainer.
D) Apply heat for several minutes to enhance the visibility of the vein.
E) Apply a cold cloth to the forehead or neck.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The scalp vein of an infant
B) Skin with incisions
C) Veins that feel ropey
D) The client's arm that has an IV
E) Veins that feel bouncy
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Massages the puncture site to produce sufficient blood flow.
B) Pulls back quickly on the plunger of the syringe when drawing blood.
C) Selects a 23-gauge needle or larger.
D) Selects a 24-gauge needle or smaller.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Blood is collected in two separate bottles, one aerobic and the other anaerobic, while the client's temperature is spiked.
B) Blood cultures are drawn on admission to the unit and again when febrile.
C) Two lavender collection tubes of blood have been collected while the client's temperature is elevated above 101°F.
D) The client's blood cultures have been collected using either two anaerobic bottles or two aerobic culture bottles.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The hand of an infant
B) The right arm of a mastectomy client who has had a mastectomy on the right side
C) The feet of clients with poor circulation in the extremities
D) The arm of an elderly client with edema
E) The arm of a client who has an old tattoo
Correct Answer
verified
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