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What should employers do to protect themselves against bias claims?


A) Have all employees sign a "no bias claim clause" as a condition of employment.
B) Base personnel decisions on a well-designed performance review program.
C) Recruit mostly those candidates who have been recommended by current employees.
D) Not use selection tests.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Performance appraisal as conducted in organizations today is largely which may help explain why correlations between ratings and results-oriented job performance criteria are relatively _.


A) satisfactory; high
B) unsatisfactory; high
C) satisfactory; low
D) unsatisfactory; low

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Shore, Cleveland and Goldberg (2003) found that older employees who had younger managers tended to receive lower ratings.This is an example of .


A) racial bias
B) age bias
C) normative influence
D) representative discrimination

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The forced-choice technique prevents raters from knowing how favorable the ratings they are giving their employees are.

A) True
B) False

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Labor unions support appraisal systems because of their commitment to seniority.

A) True
B) False

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Billy Ray Cyprus is impressed that his subordinate, Billy Bob Thrompton, attended his alma mater and tends to award Billy Bob higher ratings than otherwise justified.This is an example of which of the following?


A) Zeigarnic effect
B) Constant bias
C) Most-recent-performance error
D) Halo effect

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The primary purpose of the post-appraisal interview is to .


A) decrease antagonism between supervisor and worker
B) increase communication between supervisor and worker
C) solicit worker opinions about company efficiency
D) stimulate employees to improve performance

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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EEOC compliance criteria include which of the following?


A) Well trained supervisors
B) Focus on personality characteristics
C) Discarding of all notes, records, and documentation after six months
D) Union acceptance of selection criteria

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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To improve performance appraisals, .


A) validity must be higher than reliability
B) the organization must provide training and feedback
C) supervisors must rely solely on judgmental methods of appraisal
D) the organization should not allow immediate supervisors to perform the evaluation

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Supervisors high in role conflict tend to give higher than justified performance evaluations.

A) True
B) False

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The BARS and BOS approaches to merit rating attempt to evaluate performance in terms of specific behaviors critical to success or failure on the job.

A) True
B) False

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is a performance appraisal techniques in which supervisors rate employees according to a prescribed distribution of ratings, similar to grading on a curve.


A) The forced distribution technique
B) BARS
C) BOS
D) The force-choice technique

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Antonioni and Park (2001) found that pares of peer raters who shared a score on conscientiousness were likely to give each other higher ratings than those pares who shared a conscientiousness score on the other end of the continuum.


A) high; less
B) low; equally
C) high; more
D) low; more

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Mary is rating the job performance of her subordinates by identifying the degree to which they display specific behaviors that are important to success or failure on the job.This is an example of the performance appraisal technique.


A) forced-choice
B) forced distribution
C) behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS)
D) behavioral observation scale (BOS)

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Select the response most applicable to Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scales (BARS) .


A) Employees are evaluated in terms of critical incidents.
B) Appraisers rate critical employee behaviors.
C) BARS are criticized for lack of validity.
D) BARS is more costly to develop than the forced choice technique.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Performance appraisals are useful for doing which of the following?


A) Conducting HR research
B) Validating selection techniques
C) Identifying training requirements
D) All of the above

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true regarding peer ratings?


A) Peer ratings tend to be higher than ratings by superiors.
B) There is a positive correlation between peer ratings and promotion.
C) Peer ratings have lower interrater reliability than ratings by superiors.
D) All of the above

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Older workers who have younger managers tend to receive lower ratings according to a 2003 study.

A) True
B) False

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Overall, the performance appraisal process gets a good rating from employees and managers.

A) True
B) False

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Select the response most applicable to Behavioral Observation Scales (BOS) .


A) Subordinates are rated on the frequency of the critical incidents.
B) BOS compares the performance of each worker with that of every other person in the work group.
C) BOS is an objective measure of performance.
D) BOS is the most frequently used technique of performance appraisal.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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