Question 1

The maximum extent of a glacier is marked by a ______.

Accepted Answer

A)   valley train
B)   terminal moraine
C)   lateral moraine
D)   tarn
E)   hanging valley B

Question 2

Which of the following terms is synonymous for "glacier flow"?

Accepted Answer

A)   glacier equilibrium
B)   glacier advance
C)   glacier wastage
D)   glacier ablation
E)   none of the above

Question 3

In square kilometers, which of the following is CLOSEST to the amount of land surface covered by Pleistocene ice?

Accepted Answer

A)   1 billion
B)   1 thousand
C)   50 million
D)   50 thousand
E)   1 million C

Question 4

The result of mountain glaciation is to__________mountain topography.

Accepted Answer

A)   sharpen
B)   erode
C)   deepen
D)   steepen
E)   do all of the above

Question 5

Morainal surfaces containing a number of mounds and depressions are called _________topography.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Morainal surfaces containing a number of mounds...

Question 6

The Pleistocene Epoch __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   didn't create glaciers over all the land surface
B)   is associated with the Laurentide ice sheet
C)   may not yet have ended
D)   had several interglacial periods
E)   is correctly described by all of the above

Question 7

The first feature carved by a mountain glacier is a(n) ________ .

Accepted Answer

A)   erratic
B)   arete
C)   horn
D)   moraine
E)   cirque E

Question 8

The amount of erosion done by glaciation is NOT affected by the_________ .

Accepted Answer

A)   bedrock structure
B)   rate of ice flow
C)   thickness of the ice
D)   roughness of terrain
E)   periglacial conditions

Question 9

______are the largest landforms produced by mountain glaciation.

Accepted Answer

A)   Kames
B)   Eskers
C)   Drumlins
D)   Lateral moraines
E)   Terminal moraines

Question 10

The most prominent pluvial development of the Pleistocene was the appearance of many _________.

Accepted Answer

A)   square kilometers of permafrost
B)   lakes
C)   terminal moraines
D)   mountain glaciers
E)   aretes

Question 11

The presence of multiple medial moraines indicates________ .

Accepted Answer

A)   several glaciers have joined
B)   ablation is greater than accumulation
C)   accumulation is greater than ablation
D)   the presence of a glacial surge
E)   glacial erosion is particularly weak

Question 12

Long tongues of ice which surround the margin of continental ice sheets are called_________ .

Accepted Answer

A)   nunataks
B)   outlet glaciers
C)   ne´ve´
D)   periglacials
E)   none of the above

Question 13

Which of the following does NOT belong with the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   glacial growth
B)   equilibrium line
C)   accumulation
D)   ablation
E)   periglacial processes

Question 14

Which of the following features is NOT composed of stratified drift?

Accepted Answer

A)   valley trains
B)   eskers
C)   drumlins
D)   kames
E)   outwash plains

Question 15

Which of the following is accepted as the single, causal mechanism for the Pleistocene climate changes?

Accepted Answer

A)   changes in the solar radiation received by Earth
B)   changes in the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide
C)   changes in Earth's orbit
D)   changes in the positions of the continents
E)   none of the above is widely accepted

Question 16

In Alaska, most of the contemporary glaciers are found mainly in the_____ portion of the state.

Accepted Answer

A)   central
B)   western
C)   northern
D)   southern
E)   eastern

Question 17

Glacial runoff primarily occurs ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   as ice in the winter
B)   in the daytime
C)   at night
D)   in the zone of accumulation
E)   after heavy snows

Question 18

Comparing two locations on a glacier, it is likely they are

Accepted Answer

A)   moving at a rate of about 30 meters per day.
B)   moving in opposite directions.
C)   moving uphill.
D)   moving at different rates.
E)   both in equilibrium.

Question 19

_________is composed of stratified (layered)  drift.

Accepted Answer

A)   A drumlin
B)   A nunatak
C)   A valley train
D)   An esker
E)   A lateral moraine

Question 20

Hills rounded and sheared off by glacial erosion are called ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   kettles
B)   calderas
C)   roche moutonnees
D)   till
E)   moraines

Exam 19: Glacial Modification of Terrain

The maximum extent of a glacier is marked by a ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Which of the following terms is synonymous for "glacier flow"?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In square kilometers, which of the following is CLOSEST to the amount of land surface covered by Pleistocene ice?

Correct AnswerverifiedC

The result of mountain glaciation is to__________mountain topography.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Morainal surfaces containing a number of mounds and depressions are called _________topography.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Pleistocene Epoch __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The first feature carved by a mountain glacier is a(n) ________ .

Correct AnswerverifiedE

The amount of erosion done by glaciation is NOT affected by the_________ .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

______are the largest landforms produced by mountain glaciation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most prominent pluvial development of the Pleistocene was the appearance of many _________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The presence of multiple medial moraines indicates________ .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Long tongues of ice which surround the margin of continental ice sheets are called_________ .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following does NOT belong with the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following features is NOT composed of stratified drift?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is accepted as the single, causal mechanism for the Pleistocene climate changes?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In Alaska, most of the contemporary glaciers are found mainly in the_____ portion of the state.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Glacial runoff primarily occurs ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Comparing two locations on a glacier, it is likely they are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_________is composed of stratified (layered) drift.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Hills rounded and sheared off by glacial erosion are called ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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