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A union has negotiated a contract that states the following: work up to 40 hours per week will be paid at a base rate of $10 per hour. All work in excess of 40 hours, but less than 48 hours will be paid at a rate equal to 1 1 times the base rate. Any work in excess of 48 hours will be paid at double 2 Time. This pay scale agrees with


A) the law of supply.
B) ceteris paribus.
C) the law of demand.
D) the law of supply and demand.
E) can't tell with the information provided.

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In market transactions, when one party wins, the other usually feels as though he or she lost.

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False

The users of funds in the United States are


A) governments.
B) households.
C) businesses.
D) all of the above.
E) none of the above.

Correct Answer

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There are several markets in the United States. The market where stocks, bonds, and money are exchanged is the


A) financial market.
B) retail market.
C) commodity market.
D) real estate market.
E) none of the above.

Correct Answer

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When a college hires a professor, they are employing a(n)


A) natural resource.
B) entrepreneurial resource.
C) human resource.
D) capital resource.

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If the Fed purchases $10,000 in government securities it will have the effect of


A) having no effect on the money supply.
B) decreasing the money supply.
C) changing the money supply, but the direction is not clear.
D) increasing the money supply.
E) unable to tell with the information provided.

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D

The supply of money saved includes all of the following EXCEPT


A) demand deposits in banks.
B) savings accounts in banks.
C) money market mutual funds in brokerage houses.
D) stocks held for investors by brokerage houses.
E) all of the above.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an example of financial capital?


A) a desk in a classroom
B) a share of stock issued by IBM
C) a delivery truck used by Federal Express
D) an electric plant used by a local utility to generate electricity
E) all of the above

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Table 1 -1. Supply and Demand for Personal Computers Table 1 -1. Supply and Demand for Personal Computers    -Refer to Table 1 -1. At a market price of $1,600, there will be A)  a shortage of 2,000 computers. B)  neither a surplus nor a shortage of computers as the market is in equilibrium at this price. C)  a surplus or a shortage of 2,000 computers. D)  a surplus of 2,000 computers. -Refer to Table 1 -1. At a market price of $1,600, there will be


A) a shortage of 2,000 computers.
B) neither a surplus nor a shortage of computers as the market is in equilibrium at this price.
C) a surplus or a shortage of 2,000 computers.
D) a surplus of 2,000 computers.

Correct Answer

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A local computer manufacturer hires an additional worker and pays $10.00 per hour for an 8 -hour day. The worker is capable of assembling 3 computers an hour. The firm sells each computer for $1,500. What is the marginal physical product of this worker?


A) $10.00 per hour
B) 3 computers per hour
C) $1,500 per unit produced
D) $80.00 per day

Correct Answer

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The highest value surrendered when a decision is made is


A) economic cost.
B) marginal cost.
C) opportunity cost.
D) absolute cost.
E) capital cost.

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Which of the following is included in Gross Income?


A) profit made by an entrepreneur
B) interest earned on savings accounts
C) wages and tips
D) rental income on property
E) all of the above

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The stocks and bonds issued by a corporation are the economic capital resources of the corporation.

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When the supply of money saved exceeds the demand for money, then banks will


A) increase interest rates to attract more savers.
B) lower interest rates to discourage savers.
C) put money on sale by making loans more attractive.
D) both A and B above.
E) both B and C above.

Correct Answer

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The primary savers of funds in the United States are


A) governments.
B) households.
C) businesses.
D) all of the above.
E) none of the above.

Correct Answer

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There are several markets in the United States. The market where corn, wheat, soybeans, and oil are exchanged is the


A) real estate market.
B) retail market.
C) financial market.
D) commodity market.
E) none of the above.

Correct Answer

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The law of demand states that as the price of an item falls, the quantity demanded will decrease, ceteris paribus.

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False

Table 1 -1. Supply and Demand for Personal Computers Table 1 -1. Supply and Demand for Personal Computers    -Refer to Table 1 -1. At a market price of $1,700, there will be A)  a surplus or a shortage of 2,000 computers. B)  a shortage of 2,000 computers. C)  a surplus of 2,000 computers. D)  neither a surplus nor a shortage of computers as the market is in equilibrium at this price. -Refer to Table 1 -1. At a market price of $1,700, there will be


A) a surplus or a shortage of 2,000 computers.
B) a shortage of 2,000 computers.
C) a surplus of 2,000 computers.
D) neither a surplus nor a shortage of computers as the market is in equilibrium at this price.

Correct Answer

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An organized effort where goods and services are freely exchanged is known as a


A) government.
B) market.
C) religion.
D) business.

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The classroom on a college campus is an example of a(n)


A) human resource.
B) capital resource.
C) entrepreneurial resource.
D) natural resource.

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