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Men and women are equally likely to be poor.

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Why is economic opportunity essential to America's future?

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Economic opportunity is essential to Ame...

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The top one percent of U.S. households hold one-third of the nation's net worth, while the bottom 40 percent hold less than one percent.

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True

What fraction of U.S. children are poor?


A) one-eighth
B) one-fifth
C) one-fourth
D) one-third

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The number of Americans living in extreme poverty-below half the poverty line-has decreased from 2000 to 2005 and is at its lowest point in two decades.

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Those living in the mid-Atlantic region have the highest poverty rate.

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According to the authors, "the U.S. has seen periods of dramatic poverty reduction" . Identify and discuss policies that could be implemented to reduce or even eliminate persistent poverty.

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There are several policies that could be...

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Why do U.S. immigrants have a higher poverty rate than the native-born?


A) Immigrants are disproportionately likely to work in low-wage jobs.
B) low proficiency in English
C) lack of education
D) lack of citizenship status
E) all of the above

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Which region of the U.S. has the highest poverty rate, as well as the largest number of individuals in poverty?


A) West
B) Mid-Atlantic
C) Midwest
D) South

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Which ethnic group comprises the largest group of the poor?


A) American Indian
B) Black
C) Hispanic
D) White non-Hispanic)

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D

Nearly one-third of Americans were considered low-income in 2005-that is, having incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty level.

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In 2005, _______percent of the U.S. population lived below the federal poverty level of $19,971 for a family of four.


A) 30
B) 22
C) 18.5
D) 12.6

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Why is addressing poverty and economic security more urgent now than ever before?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Addressing poverty and economic security is more urgent now than ever before due to a confluence of factors that threaten the well-being and stability of societies around the world. Here are several reasons why this issue demands immediate and sustained attention: 1. **Global Pandemic**: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating impact on economies worldwide, exacerbating poverty and inequality. Millions of people have lost their jobs or have seen their incomes reduced, pushing many into poverty. The urgency to address these issues is heightened as the pandemic continues to affect economic activities. 2. **Inequality**: Economic inequality is at historically high levels in many countries. The gap between the rich and the poor continues to widen, which can lead to social unrest and undermine the social fabric. Addressing poverty is essential to promote fairness and social cohesion. 3. **Climate Change**: The effects of climate change disproportionately impact the poorest communities around the world. Extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, and hurricanes, can destroy livelihoods and exacerbate food insecurity. There is an urgent need to ensure economic security to help these communities adapt and survive. 4. **Technological Disruption**: The rapid pace of technological change, including automation and artificial intelligence, threatens to displace workers in various industries. This can lead to increased unemployment or underemployment, particularly for those with lower levels of education and training. Addressing economic security helps to prepare and re-skill the workforce for the jobs of the future. 5. **Globalization**: While globalization has brought many benefits, it has also led to job displacement in certain sectors due to outsourcing and competition from cheaper labor markets. This has increased the urgency to provide support and retraining for affected workers. 6. **Demographic Shifts**: Aging populations in many developed countries are putting pressure on social security systems. At the same time, high youth unemployment in other parts of the world threatens to waste valuable human capital. Addressing economic security across different age groups is crucial for sustainable development. 7. **Political Stability**: High levels of poverty and lack of economic security can lead to political instability and conflict. By addressing these issues, governments can promote peace and security both domestically and internationally. 8. **Moral Imperative**: Beyond economic and political considerations, there is a moral imperative to address poverty. In a world of plenty, allowing large segments of the global population to live in poverty is increasingly seen as unacceptable. 9. **Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)**: The United Nations' SDGs explicitly call for an end to poverty in all its forms everywhere by 2030. Achieving these goals requires a concerted effort to improve economic security for all. 10. **Interconnectedness**: The global economy is highly interconnected, meaning that poverty and economic insecurity in one part of the world can have ripple effects elsewhere. Addressing these issues is not only a local or national concern but a global one. In summary, the urgency of addressing poverty and economic security is driven by a range of pressing challenges, including health crises, environmental threats, technological changes, and social inequalities. A proactive approach to these issues is essential to build resilient economies and societies that can withstand future shocks and provide a decent standard of living for all citizens.

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