Question 1

The concept "ethnocentrism" refers to

Accepted Answer

A)   taking pride in one's ethnicity.
B)   judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture.
C)   judging all other cultures as better than one's own.
D)   judging any culture by its own standards.

Question 2

Cultural transmission refers to the process of

Accepted Answer

A)   judging another culture using our own cultural standards.
B)   passing cultural patterns from one generation to another.
C)   using the oral tradition.
D)   using writing to record cultural patterns.

Question 3

The theoretical approach that highlights the link between culture and social inequality is the

Accepted Answer

A)   structural-functional approach.
B)   social-conflict approach.
C)   symbolic-interaction approach.
D)   sociobiological approach.

Question 4

Values and norms define a society's "ideal culture."

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

By 1492, when explorer Christopher Columbus had reached the Americas, the Industrial Revolution was underway in much of Europe.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

According to George Murdock, all but one of the following is an example of a cultural universal. Which one is NOT a cultural universal?

Accepted Answer

A)   funeral rites
B)   a desire for economic growth
C)   telling jokes
D)   the family

Question 7

The early U.S. sociologist who described the difference between folkways and mores was

Accepted Answer

A)   Emile Durkheim
B)   George Herbert Mead
C)   Harriet Martineau
D)   William Graham Sumner

Question 8

Many hand gestures, such as the "thumbs up" sign, can have significantly different meanings around the world.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Horticultural societies are typically nomadic.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Which of the following is true of hunting and gathering societies?

Accepted Answer

A)   population is small; people raise animals
B)   population is large; people live in villages
C)   population is small; people are nomadic
D)   population is large; most people are farmers

Question 11

According to scientists, Homo sapiens first appeared on Earth about how long ago?

Accepted Answer

A)   2,500 years ago
B)   25,000 years ago
C)   250,000 years ago
D)   250 million years ago

Question 12

Hunting and gathering societies generate little, if any, productive surplus.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

The claim that U.S. culture is dominated by European and especially English ways of life asserts that our culture is

Accepted Answer

A)   culturally relativistic.
B)   Afrocentric.
C)   androcentic.
D)   Eurocentric.

Question 14

Which of the following adds to the creation of a global culture?

Accepted Answer

A)   the flow of goods from country to country
B)   the flow of information around the world
C)   the flow of people from country to country
D)   All of the above are correct.

Question 15

The ________tries to explain the fact that a sexual "double standard" is a product of human evolution found around the world.

Accepted Answer

A)   structural-functional approach
B)   social-conflict approach
C)   sociobiology approach
D)   symbolic-interaction approach

Question 16

In which region of the United States does the largest share of people speak a language other than English at home?

Accepted Answer

A)   Southwest
B)   South
C)   Northeast
D)   Northwest

Question 17

Agrarian societies display very little social inequality.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

In general, low-income nations have cultures that value individualism and personal self-expression.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

The members of hunting and gathering societies elect their leaders.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Pastoral and horticultural societies are not capable of generating material surplus.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 2: Culture

Horticultural societies are typically nomadic.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

By 1492, when explorer Christopher Columbus had reached the Americas, the Industrial Revolution was underway in much of Europe.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Agrarian societies display very little social inequality.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The members of hunting and gathering societies elect their leaders.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Many hand gestures, such as the "thumbs up" sign, can have significantly different meanings around the world.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The early U.S. sociologist who described the difference between folkways and mores was

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The theoretical approach that highlights the link between culture and social inequality is the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Hunting and gathering societies generate little, if any, productive surplus.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cultural transmission refers to the process of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to scientists, Homo sapiens first appeared on Earth about how long ago?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of hunting and gathering societies?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The claim that U.S. culture is dominated by European and especially English ways of life asserts that our culture is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following adds to the creation of a global culture?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In which region of the United States does the largest share of people speak a language other than English at home?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Pastoral and horticultural societies are not capable of generating material surplus.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Values and norms define a society's "ideal culture."

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In general, low-income nations have cultures that value individualism and personal self-expression.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to George Murdock, all but one of the following is an example of a cultural universal. Which one is NOT a cultural universal?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The concept "ethnocentrism" refers to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ________tries to explain the fact that a sexual "double standard" is a product of human evolution found around the world.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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