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An _______________ is an individual accounting record of increases and decreases in specific assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity items.

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During January 2014, Carey Services Inc. paid a cash dividends of $2,000. This transaction


A) reduces stockholders' equity by $2,000.
B) increases stockholders' equity by $2,000.
C) reduces net income by $2,000.
D) increases expenses by $2,000.

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Which of the following is true?


A) Transaction analysis is completely different under IFRS and GAAP.
B) Most transaction are recorded differently under IFRS and GAAP.
C) Transaction analysis is the same under IFRS and GAAP, but some transactions are recorded differently.
D) All transaction are recorded the same under IFRS and GAAP.

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An account consists of two parts: (1) a left or debit side and (2) a right or credit side.

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An accountant has debited an asset account for $900 and credited a liability account for $600. What can be done to complete the recording of the transaction?


A) Debit a stockholders' equity account for $300.
B) Debit another asset account for $300.
C) Credit a different asset account for $300.
D) Nothing further must be done.

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The purpose of the ledger is to


A) record chronologically the day's transactions.
B) keep a record of documentation to support each transaction.
C) keep in one place all information about changes in specific account balances.
D) make sure that all assets, liabilities, etc., have normal balances at all times.

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The five subdivisions of stockholders' equity are ______________, _______________, _________________, __________________, and _________________.

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common stock retaine...

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In recording an accounting transaction in a double-entry system


A) the number of debit accounts must equal the number of credit accounts.
B) there must always be entries made on both sides of the accounting equation.
C) the amount of the debits must equal the amount of the credits.
D) there must only be two accounts affected by any transaction.

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Under the double-entry system, revenues must always equal expenses.

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When a company has performed a service but has not yet received payment, it


A) debits accounts receivable and credits service revenue.
B) debits revenue from services and credits accounts receivable.
C) debits revenue from services and credits accounts payable.
D) makes no entry until the cash is received.

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If a company issues common stock for $40,000 and uses $30,000 of the cash to purchase a truck,


A) assets will be increased by $10,000.
B) equity will be reduced by $40,000.
C) assets will be increased by $40,000.
D) assets will be unchanged.

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Operating activities are the types of activities the company performs to generate profits.

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A new account is opened for each transaction entered into by a business firm.

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The accounts in the ledger of Dependable Delivery Service contain the following balances on July 31, 2014.  Accounts Receivable $11,400 Prepaid Insurance $1,800 Accounts Payable 7,400 Maintenance and Repairs Expense 1,200 Cash 15,940 Service Revenue 15,500 Equipment 59,360 Dividends 800 Utilities Expense 950 Common Stock 40,000 Insurance Expense 600 Salaries and Wages Expense 8,400 Notes Payable, due 2017 31,450 Salaries and Wages Payable 900 Retained Earnings 5,200 (July 1, 2014) \begin{array}{lrlr}\text { Accounts Receivable } & \$ 11,400 & \text { Prepaid Insurance } & \$ 1,800 \\\text { Accounts Payable } & 7,400 & \text { Maintenance and Repairs Expense } & 1,200 \\\text { Cash } & 15,940 & \text { Service Revenue } & 15,500 \\\text { Equipment } & 59,360 & \text { Dividends } & 800 \\\text { Utilities Expense } & 950 & \text { Common Stock } & 40,000 \\\text { Insurance Expense } & 600 & \text { Salaries and Wages Expense } & 8,400 \\\text { Notes Payable, due 2017 } & 31,450 & \text { Salaries and Wages Payable } & 900 \\& & \text { Retained Earnings } & 5,200\\&& \text { (July 1, 2014) } \end{array} Instructions Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the month of July 2014, and a classified balance sheet for July 31.

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In the first month of operations, the total of the debit entries to the Cash account amounted to $1,400 and the total of the credit entries to the Cash account amounted to $800. The Cash account has a


A) $800 credit balance.
B) $1,400 debit balance.
C) $600 debit balance.
D) $600 credit balance.

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An account will have a credit balance if the


A) credits exceed the debits.
B) first transaction entered was a credit.
C) debits exceed the credits.
D) last transaction entered was a credit.

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A trial balance will not balance if


A) a correcting journal entry is posted twice.
B) a $50 cash dividend is debited to dividends for $500 and credit to cash for $50.
C) a $300 payment on accounts payable is debited to accounts payable for $30 and credited to cash for $30.
D) a transaction is not posted at all.

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If services are rendered on account, then


A) assets will decrease.
B) liabilities will increase.
C) stockholders' equity will increase.
D) liabilities will decrease.

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A revenue account


A) is increased with a debit.
B) is decreased with a credit.
C) is increased with a credit.
D) has a normal balance of a debit.

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An accounting record that includes a list of accounts and their balances at a given time is called a


A) trial balance.
B) general journal.
C) general ledger.
D) chart of accounts.

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