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Sheamous loses his job and decides to sit on the beach rather than look for work during the next few months. Other things the same, the unemployment rate


A) increases, and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
B) increases, and the labor-force participation rate is unaffected.
C) is unaffected, and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
D) and the labor-force participation rate are both unaffected.

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List the main employment characteristics over which a labor union negotiates for its workers.

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higher wages, better...

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Cyclical unemployment is closely associated with


A) long-term economic growth.
B) short-run ups and downs of the economy.
C) fluctuations in the natural rate of unemployment.
D) changes in the minimum wage.

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on unemployment and other aspects of the labor market from a regular survey of households called the


A) Census.
B) Labor Survey.
C) Survey of Economic Indicators.
D) Current Population Survey.

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Who is not included in the labor force by the Bureau of Labor Statistics?


A) Anita, who is on temporary layoff
B) Lauren, who has retired and is not looking for work
C) Raymond, who does not have a job but has applied for several in the last week
D) None of the above is correct.

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Who of the following would be included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category?


A) Juan Carlos, a full-time student who is not looking for work
B) Kevin, who is on temporary layoff
C) Andrea, who has retired and is not looking for work
D) All of the above are correct.

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According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if wages are below the equilibrium level.

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Unions


A) raise the wages of unionized workers and raise unemployment.
B) raise the wages of unionized workers and reduce unemployment.
C) reduce the wages of unionized workers and raise unemployment.
D) reduce the wages of unionized workers and reduce unemployment.

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Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults (ages 16 and older) in Meditor Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults (ages 16 and older)  in Meditor   -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult unemployment rate in Meditor? A) 4.2% B) 6.25% C) 6.7% D) 10% -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult unemployment rate in Meditor?


A) 4.2%
B) 6.25%
C) 6.7%
D) 10%

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Unemployment insurance reduces hardships of unemployment but also increases the amount of structural unemployment.

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Some of a firm's workers are made worse off by the introduction of a union.

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Unemployment insurance


A) may improve the ability of the economy to match workers with appropriate jobs.
B) reduces the job search efforts of the unemployed.
C) increases the amount of frictional unemployment in the economy.
D) All of the above are correct.

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' U-5 measure of joblessness includes marginally attached workers.

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The introduction of a union into an industry creates a


A) surplus of labor and so raises unemployment.
B) surplus of labor and so reduces unemployment.
C) shortage of labor and so raises unemployment.
D) shortage of labor and so reduces unemployment.

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) An organized withdrawal of labor from a firm by a union is called a strike.
B) The power of a union comes from its ability to strike if the union and the firm do not agree on the terms of employment.
C) Economists who study the effects of unions typically find that union workers earn about 25 to 35 percent more than similar workers who do not belong to unions.
D) Workers in unions reap the benefit of collective bargaining, while workers not in unions bear some of the cost.

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Unions are exempt from U.S. antitrust laws.
B) The Wagner Act of 1935 prevents U.S. employers from interfering when workers try to organize unions.
C) The National Labor Relations Board is the U.S. government agency that enforces workers' right to unionize.
D) Right-to-work laws prevent firms from hiring permanent replacements for workers who are on strike.

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For 2015 the U.S. natural rate of unemployment was estimated to be about 4.9 percent, which was close to the actual unemployment rate in 2015.

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The destruction of manufacturing jobs and workers leaving their jobs to find better ones both contribute to structural unemployment.

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In terms of duration, how does cyclical unemployment differ from structural unemployment?

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Cyclical unemploymen...

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The Bureau of Labor Statistics uses data collected from those applying for unemployment insurance to compute the unemployment rate.
B) The labor force includes all adults who are able to work.
C) Unpaid homemakers are counted as "employed" by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
D) People working part time are counted as "employed" by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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