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A __________________ budget projects budget data for various levels of activity.

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The terms controllable costs and noncontrollable costs are synonymous with variable costs and fixed costs, respectively.

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Not-for-profit entities


A) do not use responsibility accounting.
B) utilize responsibility accounting in trying to maximize net income.
C) utilize responsibility accounting in trying to minimize the cost of providing services.
D) have only noncontrollable costs.

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Which of the following will cause an increase in ROI?


A) An increase in variable costs
B) An increase in average operating assets
C) An increase in sales
D) An increase in controllable fixed costs

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Haren Company uses a flexible budget for manufacturing overhead based on machine hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs per machine hour are as follows: Haren Company uses a flexible budget for manufacturing overhead based on machine hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs per machine hour are as follows:    Fixed overhead costs per month are:    The company believes it will normally operate in a range of 2,000 to 4,000 machine hours per month. During the month of August, 2010, the company incurs the following manufacturing overhead costs:    Instructions Prepare a flexible budget report, assuming that the company used 3,000 machine hours during August. Fixed overhead costs per month are: Haren Company uses a flexible budget for manufacturing overhead based on machine hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs per machine hour are as follows:    Fixed overhead costs per month are:    The company believes it will normally operate in a range of 2,000 to 4,000 machine hours per month. During the month of August, 2010, the company incurs the following manufacturing overhead costs:    Instructions Prepare a flexible budget report, assuming that the company used 3,000 machine hours during August. The company believes it will normally operate in a range of 2,000 to 4,000 machine hours per month. During the month of August, 2010, the company incurs the following manufacturing overhead costs: Haren Company uses a flexible budget for manufacturing overhead based on machine hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs per machine hour are as follows:    Fixed overhead costs per month are:    The company believes it will normally operate in a range of 2,000 to 4,000 machine hours per month. During the month of August, 2010, the company incurs the following manufacturing overhead costs:    Instructions Prepare a flexible budget report, assuming that the company used 3,000 machine hours during August. Instructions Prepare a flexible budget report, assuming that the company used 3,000 machine hours during August.

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Dobson Company recorded operating data for its shoe division for the year. Dobson Company recorded operating data for its shoe division for the year.   How much is controllable margin for the year? A)  20% B)  50% C)  $150,000 D)  $60,000 How much is controllable margin for the year?


A) 20%
B) 50%
C) $150,000
D) $60,000

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The formula for computing return on investment is controllable margin divided by average operating assets.

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Doane Company uses a flexible budget for manufacturing overhead based on machine hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs per machine hour are as follows: Doane Company uses a flexible budget for manufacturing overhead based on machine hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs per machine hour are as follows:    Fixed overhead costs per month are:    The company believes it will normally operate in a range of 2,000 to 4,000 machine hours per month. Instructions Prepare a flexible manufacturing overhead budget for the expected range of activity, using increments of 1,000 machine hours. Fixed overhead costs per month are: Doane Company uses a flexible budget for manufacturing overhead based on machine hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs per machine hour are as follows:    Fixed overhead costs per month are:    The company believes it will normally operate in a range of 2,000 to 4,000 machine hours per month. Instructions Prepare a flexible manufacturing overhead budget for the expected range of activity, using increments of 1,000 machine hours. The company believes it will normally operate in a range of 2,000 to 4,000 machine hours per month. Instructions Prepare a flexible manufacturing overhead budget for the expected range of activity, using increments of 1,000 machine hours.

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Olathe Division of Hartley Company's operating results include: controllable margin, $200,000; sales $2,200,000; and operating assets, $800,000. The Olathe Division's ROI is 25%. Management is considering a project with sales of $100,000, variable expenses of $60,000, fixed costs of $40,000; and an asset investment of $150,000. Should management accept this new project?


A) No, since ROI will be lowered.
B) Yes, since ROI will increase.
C) Yes, since additional sales always mean more customers.
D) No, since a loss will be incurred.

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Roark Productions makes a single product. Expected manufacturing costs are as follows: Roark Productions makes a single product. Expected manufacturing costs are as follows:    Instructions Determine the amount of manufacturing costs for a flexible budget level of 3,200 units per month. Instructions Determine the amount of manufacturing costs for a flexible budget level of 3,200 units per month.

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3,200 × ($6.50 + $2....

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Grimes Company has prepared the following monthly flexible manufacturing overhead budget for its Mixing Department: Grimes Company has prepared the following monthly flexible manufacturing overhead budget for its Mixing Department:    Instructions Prepare a flexible budget at the 5,000 direct labor hours of activity. Instructions Prepare a flexible budget at the 5,000 direct labor hours of activity.

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Policies regarding when a difference between actual and planned results should be investigated are generally more restrictive for noncontrollable items than for controllable items.

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The accumulation of accounting data on the basis of the individual manager who has the authority to make day-to-day decisions about activities in an area is called


A) static reporting.
B) flexible accounting.
C) responsibility accounting.
D) master budgeting.

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A cost center


A) only incurs costs and does not directly generate revenues.
B) incurs costs and generates revenues.
C) is a responsibility center of a company which incurs losses.
D) is a responsibility center which generates profits and evaluates the investment cost of earning the profit.

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The purpose of the departmental overhead cost report is to


A) control indirect labor costs.
B) control selling expense.
C) determine the efficient use of materials.
D) control overhead costs.

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Neuman Company's manufacturing overhead budget for the first quarter of 2010 contained the following data: Variable Costs Fixed Costs Neuman Company's manufacturing overhead budget for the first quarter of 2010 contained the following data: Variable Costs Fixed Costs    Actual variable costs for the first quarter were:    Actual fixed costs were as expected except for property taxes which were $4,500. All costs are considered controllable by the department manager except for the supervisor's salary. Instructions Prepare a manufacturing overhead responsibility performance report for the first quarter. Actual variable costs for the first quarter were: Neuman Company's manufacturing overhead budget for the first quarter of 2010 contained the following data: Variable Costs Fixed Costs    Actual variable costs for the first quarter were:    Actual fixed costs were as expected except for property taxes which were $4,500. All costs are considered controllable by the department manager except for the supervisor's salary. Instructions Prepare a manufacturing overhead responsibility performance report for the first quarter. Actual fixed costs were as expected except for property taxes which were $4,500. All costs are considered controllable by the department manager except for the supervisor's salary. Instructions Prepare a manufacturing overhead responsibility performance report for the first quarter.

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Costs incurred indirectly and allocated to a responsibility level are considered to be


A) nonmaterial.
B) mixed.
C) controllable.
D) noncontrollable.

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The denominator in the formula for calculating the return on investment includes operating and nonoperating assets.

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The activity index used in preparing a flexible budget should not influence the variable costs that are being budgeted.

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Houser Company's master budget reflects budgeted sales information for the month of June, 2010, as follows: Houser Company's master budget reflects budgeted sales information for the month of June, 2010, as follows:    During June, the company actually sold 19,500 units of Product A at an average unit price of $7.10 and 24,800 units of Product B at an average unit price of $8.90. Instructions Prepare a Sales Budget Report for the month of June for Houser Company which shows whether the company achieved its planned objectives. During June, the company actually sold 19,500 units of Product A at an average unit price of $7.10 and 24,800 units of Product B at an average unit price of $8.90. Instructions Prepare a Sales Budget Report for the month of June for Houser Company which shows whether the company achieved its planned objectives.

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