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Leadership is the management function of checking to determine whether or not an organization is progressing toward its objectives, and taking corrective action if it is not.

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Mini-Case Lauzy Fare left his position as senior vice president at Blue Skies Electronics a few weeks ago to become the new CEO of Idle Time Gaming. Before joining the new company, Lauzy spent time studying Idle Time's competitive position and talking to employees in all divisions and at all levels of the organization. Based on his findings, Lauzy believes that Idle Time has potential, but also faces some serious challenges if it expects to grow. Lauzy found that when confronted by him, most of Idle Time's professional employees seemed almost afraid to express their opinions. He learned that Otto Craddick, the previous CEO and founder of the company viewed himself as the boss, and, as such, micromanaged every aspect of the business. This discouraged employees from using their own initiatives and ideas to solve problems. For example, Otto required sales and service representatives to get his approval before they made any major commitments to customers. Otto's policy prevented the organization from responding quickly to customer requests, so sales were lost. Unlike his predecessor, Lauzy believes it is important for sales and service personnel to be able to deal with many types of customer requests without needing approval from top management. He is confident that giving employees the authority and flexibility to deal with customers, and providing them with the training and resources to help them do so, will improve morale within the company, create customer satisfaction, and grow revenues. Lauzy also wants to make workers throughout the organization feel more appreciated. He plans to continue meeting with them on a regular basis to seek their advice. He hopes his work colleagues will eventually respond to his leadership style. He has already encouraged middle managers to get employees more involved in decision-making, and has suggested some problem solving techniques the managers could try. Although he thought that changing the rigidity of the company culture would be his first challenge at the new firm, Lauzy quickly realized that there were no standards in place to measure the progress of changes in internal morale, customer satisfaction, and profitability. He has asked managers in those departments to spend more time setting performance standards and then monitoring actual performance. Lauzy is confident that in a relatively short period of time internal changes will lead to good company performance. As a member of top management, Lauzy performs a variety of important tasks. -Lauzy's decision to establish well-defined standards for monitoring performance means that he expects management to seriously engage in the function of management.


A) research and development
B) verbalizing
C) organizing
D) controlling

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Managers in progressive firms of all kinds tend to be friendly, and treat employees as partners.

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In traditional organizations, directing includes both giving assignments to workers and providing feedback on their performance.

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In most high tech industries, the best way to respond quickly to rapid technological changes is to keep most authority and responsibility in the hands of a few key managers who provide precise, detailed directions to the workers.

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Planning is a continuous process.

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Management is more progressive today. There is more emphasis on:


A) individual work that can be successfully measured.
B) working in teams.
C) striving to eliminate the control function of management.
D) placing greater reliance on the government for financing.

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skills include the ability to perform tasks of a specific department or job, such as selling (marketing) or bookkeeping (accounting) .


A) Conceptual
B) Departmental
C) Technical
D) Tactical

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is choosing among two or more alternatives.


A) Contingency planning
B) Decision-making
C) Organizational selection
D) Utility analysis

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A(n) leader would set objectives and give employees a great deal of freedom to decide for themselves how to accomplish those objectives.


A) free-rein
B) autocratic
C) Type A
D) aristocratic

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Pam is a sales manager for Paradise Beauty Products. She has told her sales people that she expects each of them to increase their customer contacts by at least 5 percent in the next month. Pam has set a(n) :


A) procedural policy.
B) functional objective.
C) policy guide.
D) performance standard.

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Brainstorming is coming up with as many solutions as possible in a short period of time with a focus toward not censoring anyone's ideas.

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Lucy is part of the top management team at Cloudy Daze Rain Gear, a company that produces umbrellas, raincoats, hats and all- weather shoes. As a member of top management, Lucy is more likely to be involved in strategic planning than in tactical planning.

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As a manager, two of Sylvia's strengths are her ability to communicate goals clearly, and her ability to guide, coach, and motivate workers. Based on these strengths, is a management function that Sylvia is likely to be good at performing.


A) Controlling
B) Planning
C) Leading
D) Organizing

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Top management is also known as first-line management because it deals with key managerial decisions on a priority basis.

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The first step in the rational decision-making model is to:


A) recruit team members to work on the problem.
B) gather data.
C) develop alternative responses.
D) define the situation.

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Crisis planning develops responses to sudden changes in the environment.

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planning determines the major goals of an organization and lays the foundation for obtaining and using resources to achieve those goals.


A) Strategic
B) Contingency
C) Central
D) Tactical

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The first step in the rational decision-making model is to identify alternative solutions.

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One difference between managers and leaders is that managers strive to achieve stability while leaders embrace change.

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