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Income before income taxes is computed by deducting interest expense from income from operations.

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Which of the following does not appear on a statement of retained earnings?


A) Net loss.
B) Prior period adjustments.
C) Preference share dividends.
D) Other comprehensive income.

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Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from distributions to owners.

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A change in accounting principle requires what kind of adjustment to the financial statements?


A) Current period adjustment.
B) Prospective adjustment.
C) Retrospective adjustment.
D) Current and prospective adjustment.

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Which of the following is an example of managing earnings down?


A) Changing estimated bad debts from 3 percent to 2.5 percent of sales.
B) Revising the estimated life of equipment from 10 years to 8 years.
C) Not writing off obsolete inventory.
D) Reducing research and development expenditures.

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Which of the following is not a generally practiced method of presenting the income statement?


A) Including prior period adjustments in determining net income.
B) The condensed income statement.
C) The consolidated income statement.
D) Including gains and losses from discontinued operations of a component of a business in determining net income.

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A strength of the income statement as compared to the statement of financial position is that items that cannot be measured reliably can be reported in the income statement.

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Both revenues and gains increase both net income and equity.

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Which of the following items will not appear in the retained earnings statement?


A) Net loss.
B) Prior period adjustment.
C) Discontinued operations.
D) Dividends.

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Which of the following is included in comprehensive income?


A) Investments by owners.
B) Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities.
C) Distributions to owners.
D) Changes in accounting principles.

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The transaction approach of income measurement focuses on the income-related activities that have occurred during the period.

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When a company discontinues an operation and disposes of the discontinued operation (component) , the transaction should be included in the income statement as a gain or loss on disposal reported as


A) a prior period adjustment.
B) an other income and expense item.
C) an amount after continuing operations and before net income.
D) a bulk sale of plant assets included in income from continuing operations.
S<\sup>56.Gains or losses on the disposal of investments should be shown in the income statement
When a company discontinues an operation and disposes of the discontinued operation (component) , the transaction should be included in the income statement as a gain or loss on disposal reported as A) a prior period adjustment. B) an other income and expense item. C) an amount after continuing operations and before net income. D) a bulk sale of plant assets included in income from continuing operations. <sup>S<\sup>56.Gains or losses on the disposal of investments should be shown in the income statement

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Companies only restrict retained earnings to comply with contractual requirements or current necessity.

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In which section of the income statement is interest expense reported?


A) Gross profit.
B) Income from operations.
C) Income before income taxes.
D) Non-controlling interest.

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Investors and creditors use income statement information for each of the following Except to


A) evaluate the future performance of the company.
B) provide a basis for predicting future performance.
C) help assess the risk and uncertainty of achieving future cash flows.
D) All of the above.

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A company recognizes a change in estimate by making a retrospective adjustment to the financial statements.

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The non-controlling interest section of the income statement is shown


A) below net income.
B) below income from operations.
C) above other income and expenses.
D) above income tax.

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Watts Corporation made a very large arithmetical error in the preparation of its year-end financial statements by improper placement of a decimal point in the calculation of depreciation.The error caused the net income to be reported at almost double the proper amount.Correction of the error when discovered in the next year should be treated as


A) an increase in depreciation expense for the year in which the error is discovered.
B) a component of income for the year in which the error is discovered, but separately listed on the income statement and fully explained in a note to the financial statements.
C) an other expense item for the year in which the error was made.
D) a prior period adjustment.

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Discontinued operations and gains and losses are both reported net of tax in the income statement.

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