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Outside of the relevant range, which of the following outcomes is unlikely?


A) It may be difficult for management to change all fixed costs.
B) Achieving cost efficiency may be difficult.
C) Total fixed costs will not change.
D) At a 0% activity level all fixed costs will cease.

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Which of the following could be considered either a product or a period cost depending on the purpose?


A) manufacturing overhead
B) direct labour
C) indirect materials
D) depreciation

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If you want to know the amounts a company used to calculate, 'cost of goods manufactured,' where would you look?


A) on the income statement
B) on the Balance Sheet
C) on both the Balance Sheet and income statement
D) only in the managerial accounting records

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Which one of the following would not be classified as manufacturing overhead?


A) indirect materials
B) insurance on factory building
C) indirect labour
D) direct materials

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Examples of fixed costs include all but one of the following:


A) cost of factory rent for the 12 month contract term.
B) cost of Janet's apartment rent during her 3rd year of university.
C) cost of a car rental which includes a fee per km driven.
D) a one-week rental of a carpet cleaning machine.

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Inventoriable costs are also referred to as


A) product costs.
B) administrative costs.
C) period costs.
D) recorded costs.

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Ending finished goods inventory


A) appears on a cost of goods manufactured schedule.
B) for a manufacturing company is equivalent to merchandise inventory for a merchandising company.
C) represents the cost of completed goods available for sale to customers.
D) is calculated by adding beginning finished goods inventory to cost of goods sold and subtracting cost of goods manufactured.

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Which of the following are considered product costs?


A) period costs and administrative expenses
B) selling and administrative expenses
C) inventoriable costs and plant assets
D) direct labour costs and manufacturing overhead

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The relevant range can be commonly understood to mean


A) the normal range of output (activity) within which the company operates.
B) the range wherein fixed costs are always fixed.
C) the range wherein variable costs are strictly curvilinear.
D) the range wherein fixed costs are strictly proportional to the level of activity.

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Fees for office cleaning and maintenance in a factory are


A) neither direct nor indirect.
B) fixed product costs.
C) variable product costs.
D) fixed or variable product costs.

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Manufacturing overhead can be categorized as


A) a prime cost and a period cost.
B) a conversion cost and a period cost.
C) a prime cost and a product cost.
D) a conversion cost and a product cost.

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Which of the following are period costs?


A) workers wages in the shipping department
B) factory workers wages paid for statutory holidays
C) workers wages in the plant maintenance department
D) workers wages on an assembly line

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Use the following information for questions  Month  Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  Jun  Jul  Aug  Labour  Overhead  Hours (X)  Costs (Y) 200$415175$385290$520300$534185$403265$490160$372320$564\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{l}\\\text { Month } \\\text { Jan } \\\text { Feb } \\\text { Mar } \\\text { Apr } \\\text { May } \\\text { Jun } \\\text { Jul } \\\text { Aug }\end{array}\begin{array}{l}\text { Labour }&\text { Overhead } \\ \underline{\text { Hours (X) }}& \underline{\text { Costs (Y) }}\\200 & \$ 415 \\175 & \$ 385 \\290 & \$ 520 \\300 & \$ 534 \\185 & \$ 403 \\265 & \$ 490 \\160 & \$ 372 \\320 & \$ 564\end{array}\end{array} -What is the slope of this data, using the high-low method?


A) $1.76
B) $180
C) $1.20
D) $0.83

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Hooter Manufacturing Company reported the following year-end information: Beginning work in process inventoryBeginning raw materials inventoryEnding work in process inventoryEnding raw materials inventoryRaw materials purchasedDirect labourManufacturing overhead$75,00020,00073,00023,000220,000170,00080,000\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{l}\text {Beginning work in process inventory}\\\text {Beginning raw materials inventory}\\\text {Ending work in process inventory}\\\text {Ending raw materials inventory}\\\text {Raw materials purchased}\\\text {Direct labour}\\\text {Manufacturing overhead}\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\$75,000\\20,000\\73,000\\23,000\\220,000\\170,000\\80,000\end{array}\end{array}  How much is Hoater Manufacturing’s cost of goods manufactured for the year? \text { How much is Hoater Manufacturing's cost of goods manufactured for the year? }


A) $470,000
B) $465,000
C) $469,000
D) $472,000

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A company incurred manufacturing costs that were product costs, but they are not classified as either direct materials or direct labour.What are these called?


A) manufacturing overhead
B) selling and administrative expenses
C) period costs
D) marketing costs

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Which of the following would most likely be included in manufacturing overhead?


A) rent on the company's store
B) insurance on a delivery truck
C) rent on the company's factory
D) an oil change on a delivery truck

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A company uses sandpaper in its production process.How is the cost of the sandpaper classified?


A) an insignificant expense that can be ignored
B) a direct material
C) a period cost
D) a product cost

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