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Use the following information to answer questions Materials costs of $300,000 and conversion costs of $214,200 were charged to a processing department in the month of September.Materials are added at the beginning of the process; conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process.There were no units in beginning Work in Process, 100,000 units were started into production in September, and there were 8,000 units in ending Work in Process that were 40% complete at the end of September. -What was the total amount of manufacturing costs assigned to the 8,000 units in the ending Work in Process if the weighted-average method is used?


A) $24,000
B) $34,000
C) $13,600
D) $31,200

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What situation is created if there are no units in process at the beginning of the period?


A) The company must be using a job-order cost system.
B) The units to be accounted for will equal the units transferred out plus the units in process at the end of the period.
C) The units started into production will equal the number of units transferred out.
D) Equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs will be the same.

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Use the following information for questions A department adds raw materials to a process at the beginning of the process and incurs conversion costs uniformly throughout the process.For the month of January, there were no units in the beginning Work in Process inventory; 10,000 units were started into production in January; and there were 4,000 units that were 60% complete in the ending Work in Process inventory at the end of January.The weighted-average method is used. -What were the equivalent units of production for conversion costs for the month of January?


A) 8,400 equivalent units
B) 14,000 equivalent units
C) 10,000 equivalent units
D) 12,400 equivalent units

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Tivoli-Ng Company's Assembly Department started 14,000 units and completed 16,000 units.If beginning Work in Process was 2,600 units, how many units are in ending Work in Process?


A) 600
B) 2,000
C) 11,400
D) 13,400

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David Katz' Assembly Department has materials cost at $3 per unit and conversion cost at $6 per unit.There are 9,000 units in ending Work in Process, all of which are 70% complete as to conversion costs and fully complete as to direct materials.How much are total costs to be assigned to inventory if the weighted-average method is used?


A) $37,800
B) $64,800
C) $56,700
D) $81,000

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If beginning Work in Process is 2,000 units, ending Work in Process is 1,000 units, and the units accounted for equals 5,000 units, what must units started in production be?


A) 7,000
B) 6,000
C) 3,000
D) 4,000

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Use the following information to answer questions In the month of March, a department had 8,000 units in beginning Work in Process that were 75% complete.During March, 30,000 units were transferred into production from another department.At the end of March there were 2,000 units in ending Work in Process that were 75% complete.Materials are added at the beginning of the process while conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process.The weighted-average method is used. -How many units were transferred out of the process in March?


A) 36,000 units
B) 32,000 units
C) 21,000 units
D) 30,000 units

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Which of the following only applies to process costing?


A) product cost averaging
B) predetermined overhead rates
C) equivalent units of production
D) individual job activity

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What is a production cost report used for?


A) It is an external report provided to shareholders.
B) It shows costs charged to a department and costs accounted for.
C) It shows equivalent units of production but not physical units.
D) It shows the basis on which overhead is allocated.

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Macor Manufacturing assigns overhead based on machine hours.Department R logs 500 machine hours and Department W shows 400 machine hours for the period.The overhead rate is $7 per machine hour.What will the entry to assign overhead include?


A) a debit to Manufacturing Overhead for $6,300
B) a credit to Work in Process-Department R for $3,500
C) a debit to Work in Process-Department W for $2,800
D) a credit to Manufacturing Overhead for $6,300

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Which of the following items is not a characteristic of a process cost system?


A) Once production begins, it continues until the finished product emerges.
B) The products produced are heterogeneous in nature.
C) The focus is on continually producing similar products.
D) When the finished product emerges, all units have exactly the same amount of materials, labour, and overhead.

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A production cost report shows units and costs.Which one of the following sections is not shown under costs?


A) unit costs
B) costs to be accounted for
C) costs started into production
D) units transferred out

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What document is used to summarize costs in process cost accounting?


A) job-order cost sheet
B) process order cost sheet
C) production cost report
D) manufacturing cost sheet

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Which statement is true concerning process cost systems?


A) Each Work in Process account represents the cost of a different product.
B) The cost of each unit of product is determined after each unit is produced.
C) Product costs are determined when the products are sold.
D) Product costs are summarized on production cost reports.

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The following department data are available: Total materials costs. $140,000 Equivalent units of materials  20,000 units  Total conversion costs $70,000Equivalent units of conversion costs.  10.000 units \begin{array}{ll} \text {Total materials costs. } &\$140,000\\ \text { Equivalent units of materials } & \text { 20,000 units } \\ \text { Total conversion costs } &\$70,000\\ \text {Equivalent units of conversion costs. } & \text { 10.000 units }\\\end{array}  How much is the total manufacturing cost per unit? \text { How much is the total manufacturing cost per unit? }


A) $6.00
B) $7.00
C) $14.00
D) $11.00

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Reed Manufacturing has recently tried to improve its analysis for their manufacturing process.Units started into production equalled 2,300 and ending Work in Process equalled 900 units.Reed had no beginning Work in Process inventory.Conversion costs are applied equally throughout production, and materials are applied at the beginning of the process.How much is the material cost per unit if ending Work in Process was 15% complete and total material costs equalled $11,500 if the weighted-average method is used, rounded to the nearest cent?


A) $5.00
B) $8.21
C) $23.96
D) $33.33

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Which of the following is considered a difference between a job-order cost system and a process cost system?


A) the accumulation of the costs of materials, labour, and overhead
B) the flow of costs
C) the manufacturing cost elements
D) unit cost computations

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Which of the following is a characteristic of products that are mass produced in a continuous fashion?


A) They are grouped in batches.
B) They are produced all in one process.
C) Each batch of costs is accumulated in a separate Cost of Goods Sold account.
D) The products are identical or very similar in nature.

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Under the weighted-average process cost method, we ignore


A) when costs are actually incurred.
B) whether costs are material costs or conversion costs.
C) equivalent units of production.
D) factory labour costs.

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Cardly Company determined its total physical units to be accounted for.What does this total equal?


A) units transferred out plus the units in ending Work in Process
B) units started or transferred in less the units in beginning Work in Process
C) units completed and transferred out
D) units started or transferred into production

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