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If a company incurs legal costs in successfully defending its patent, these costs are recorded by debiting


A) Legal Expense.
B) an Intangible Loss account.
C) the Patent account.
D) a revenue expenditure account.

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Which one of the following items is not a consideration when recording periodic depreciation expense on plant assets?


A) Salvage value
B) Estimated useful life
C) Cash needed to replace the plant asset
D) Cost

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If disposal of a plant asset occurs during the year, depreciation is


A) not recorded for the year.
B) recorded for the whole year.
C) recorded for the fraction of the year to the date of the disposal.
D) not recorded if the asset is scrapped.

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A company purchases a remote site building for computer operations. The building will be suitable for operations after some expenditures. The wiring must be replaced to computer specifications. The roof is leaky and must be replaced. All rooms must be repainted and recarpeted and there will also be some plumbing work done. Which of the following statements is true?


A) The cost of the building will not include the repainting and recarpeting costs.
B) The cost of the building will include the cost of replacing the roof.
C) The cost of the building is the purchase price of the building, while the additional expenditures are all capitalized as Building Improvements.
D) The wiring is part of the computer costs, not the building cost.

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The amortization period for a patent cannot exceed


A) 50 years.
B) 40 years.
C) 20 years.
D) 10 years.

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Research and development costs should be charged to expense when incurred.

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Mather Company purchased equipment on January 1, 2015 at a total invoice cost of $336,000; additional costs of $6,000 for freight and $30,000 for installation were incurred. The equipment has an estimated salvage value of $12,000 and an estimated useful life of five years. The amount of accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2016 if the straight-line method of depreciation is used is:


A) $129,600.
B) $132,000.
C) $144,000.
D) $148,800.

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The cost of a patent must be amortized over a 20-year period.

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Accumulated Depletion


A) is used by all companies with natural resources.
B) has a normal debit balance.
C) is a contra-asset account.
D) is never shown on the balance sheet.

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Given the following account balances at year end, compute the total intangible assets on the balance sheet of Kepler Enterprises.  Cash $1,500,000 Accounts Receivable 4,000,000 Trademarks 1,000,000 Goodwill 3,000,000 Research & Development Costs 2,000,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Cash } & \$ 1,500,000 \\\text { Accounts Receivable } & 4,000,000 \\\text { Trademarks } & 1,000,000 \\\text { Goodwill } & 3,000,000 \\\text { Research \& Development Costs } & 2,000,000\end{array}


A) $10,000,000
B) $6,000,000
C) $4,000,000
D) $8,000,000

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The book value of a plant asset is always equal to its fair market value.

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A company decides to exchange its old machine and $231,000 cash for a new machine. The old machine has a book value of $189,000 and a fair value of $210,000 on the date of the exchange. The cost of the new machine would be recorded at


A) $420,000.
B) $441,000.
C) $399,000.
D) cannot be determined.

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Salvage value is not subtracted from plant asset cost in determining depreciation expense under the declining-balance method of depreciation.

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Which of the following statements concerning IFRS and U.S. GAAP is true?


A) IFRS permits revaluation of all intangible assets, whereas U.S. GAAP prohibits revaluation of intangible assets.
B) Gains on exchange of assets when the exchange has commercial substance are recognized under both IFRS and U.S. GAAP.
C) Changes in depreciation method under IFRS are reported in current and future periods, under U.S. GAAP such changes are treated as prior period adjustments.
D) All of the choices are true regarding IFRS and U.S. GAAP.

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The balance in the Accumulated Depreciation account represents the


A) cash fund to be used to replace plant assets.
B) amount to be deducted from the cost of the plant asset to arrive at its fair market value.
C) amount charged to expense in the current period.
D) amount charged to expense since the acquisition of the plant asset.

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Once cost is established for a plant asset, it becomes the basis of accounting for the asset unless the asset appreciates in value, in which case, market value becomes the basis for accountability.

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Eckman Company purchased equipment for $120,000 on January 1, 2014, and will use the double-declining-balance method of depreciation. It is estimated that the equipment will have a 5-year life and a $6,000 salvage value at the end of its useful life. The amount of depreciation expense recognized in the year 2016 will be


A) $17,280.
B) $27,360.
C) $28,800.
D) $16,416.

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Gagner Clinic purchases land for $175,000 cash. The clinic assumes $1,500 in property taxes due on the land. The title and attorney fees totaled $1,000. The clinic has the land graded for $2,200. What amount does Gagner Clinic record as the cost for the land?


A) $157,200
B) $175,000
C) $179,700
D) $157,500

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The calculation of depreciation using the declining balance method,


A) ignores salvage value in determining the amount to which a constant rate is applied.
B) multiplies a constant percentage times the previous year's depreciation expense.
C) yields an increasing depreciation expense each period.
D) multiplies a declining percentage times a constant book value.

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The book value of a plant asset is the difference between the


A) replacement cost of the asset and its historical cost.
B) cost of the asset and the amount of depreciation expense for the year.
C) cost of the asset and the accumulated depreciation to date.
D) proceeds received from the sale of the asset and its original cost.

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