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Rights to purchase common stock at a fixed price over a specified period are:


A) Preferred stocks.
B) Class B stocks.
C) Stock options.
D) Stock restrictions.
E) Preemptive rights.

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Par value of a stock refers to the:


A) Issue price of the stock.
B) Value assigned per share by the corporate charter.
C) Market value of the stock on the date of the financial statements.
D) Maximum selling price of the stock.
E) Dividend value of the stock.

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A corporation issued 6,000 shares of its $2 par value common stock in exchange for land that has a market value of $84,000. The entry to record this transaction would include:


A) A debit to Common Stock for $12,000.
B) A debit to Land for $12,000.
C) A credit to Land for $12,000.
D) A credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock for $72,000.
E) A credit to Common Stock for $84,000.

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A stock dividend is a distribution of corporate assets that returns part of the original investment to shareholders.

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A corporation reported net income of $2,730,000 and paid preferred cash dividends of $120,000 during the current year. There were 600,000 weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding and the market price per common share at year-end was $58.30. Calculate the company's price-earnings ratio.

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Price-Earnings Ratio = Market Price per ...

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The costs of bringing a corporation into existence, including legal fees, promoter fees, and amounts paid to obtain a charter are called:


A) Minimum legal capital.
B) Stock subscriptions.
C) Organization expenses.
D) Selling expenses.
E) Prepaid fees.

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If a company resells treasury stock below the acquisition cost, a loss from the sale of treasury stock is recorded.

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Retained earnings generally consist of a company's cumulative net income less any net losses and dividends declared since its inception.

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Cumulative preferred stock has a right to be paid both current and prior periods' unpaid dividends before any dividend is paid to common shareholders.

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Gracey's Department Stores has $200,000 of 6% noncumulative, nonparticipating, preferred stock outstanding. Gracey's also has $600,000 of common stock outstanding. During its first year, the company paid cash dividends of $30,000. This dividend should be distributed as follows:


A) $15,000 preferred; $15,000 common.
B) $6,000 preferred; $24,000 common.
C) $30,000 preferred; $0 common.
D) $12,000 preferred; $18,000 common.
E) $0 preferred; $30,000 common.

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What are the rights generally granted to common stockholders?

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Common stockholders generally have the r...

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Preferred stock which confers rights to prior periods' unpaid dividends even if they were not declared is called:


A) Noncumulative preferred stock.
B) Participating preferred stock.
C) Callable preferred stock.
D) Cumulative preferred stock.
E) Convertible preferred stock.

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The amount of income earned per share of a company's outstanding common stock is known as:


A) Restricted retained earnings per share.
B) Earnings per share.
C) Continuing operations per share.
D) Dividends per share.
E) Book value per share.

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The following data has been collected about Keller Company's stockholders' equity accounts:  Common stock $10 par value 20,000 shares authorized and 10,000 shares issued, 9,000 shares outstanding $100,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 50,000 Retained earnings 25,000 Treasury stock 11,500\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \text { Common stock } \$ 10 \text { par value } 20,000 \text { shares authorized and } 10,000\\\text { shares issued, } 9,000 \text { shares outstanding }&\$100,000\\\hline \text { Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock } & 50,000 \\\hline \text { Retained earnings } & 25,000 \\\hline \text { Treasury stock } & 11,500 \\\hline\end{array} Assuming the treasury shares were all purchased at the same price, the cost per share of the treasury stock is:


A) $1.15.
B) $1.28.
C) $11.50.
D) $10.50.
E) $10.00.

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Common stock always carries a preference for receiving dividends over preferred stock.

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Gershwin Company reported net income of $428,000 and paid $8,500 in preferred cash dividends during the current year. The company had 110,000 common shares issued, and 10,000 common shares in treasury during the year. The year-end market price per common share was $41.05. Calculate the company's price-earnings ratio.

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Price-Earnings Ratio = Market ...

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A company's board of directors votes to declare a cash dividend of $0.75 per share of common stock. The company has 15,000 shares authorized, 10,000 issued, and 9,500 shares outstanding. The total amount of the cash dividend is:


A) $10,250.
B) $14,625.
C) $7,125.
D) $7,500.
E) $11,250.

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The total amount of cash and other assets received by a corporation from its stockholders in exchange for its stock is:


A) Always equal to its par value.
B) Always equal to its stated value.
C) Referred to as paid-in capital.
D) Referred to as retained earnings.
E) Always below its stated value.

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What is a corporation? Identify the key advantages and disadvantages of corporations.

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A corporation is an entity created by la...

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A company made an error in calculating and reporting amortization expense in 2015. The error was discovered in 2016. The item should be reported as a prior period adjustment:


A) on the 2015 statement of retained earnings.
B) on the 2015 income statement.
C) on the 2016 statement of retained earnings.
D) on the 2016 income statement.
E) accounted for with a cumulative "catch-up" adjustment in 2016.

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