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Collection on an account receivable will increase both cash and accounts receivable.

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Posting


A) transfers journal entries to ledger accounts.
B) transfers ledger transaction data to the journal.
C) involves transferring all debits and credits on a journal page to the trial balance.
D) provides a chronological record of transactions.

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Debits


A) increase both assets and liabilities.
B) decrease both assets and liabilities.
C) increase assets and decrease liabilities.
D) decrease assets and increase liabilities.

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On June 1, 2017, England Inc. reported a cash balance of $42,000. During June, England made deposits of $16,000 and made disbursements totaling $48,000. What is the cash balance at the end of June?


A) $10,000 credit balance
B) $58,000 debit balance
C) $10,000 debit balance
D) $6,000 credit balance

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During January 2017, its first month of operation, Osborn Enterprises earned net income of $6,800 and paid dividends to the owners of $2,000. At January 31, the balance in Retained Earnings will be


A) $0.
B) $6,800 credit.
C) $4,800 credit.
D) $2,000 debit.

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Customarily, a trial balance is prepared


A) at the end of each day.
B) after each journal entry is posted.
C) at the end of an accounting period.
D) only at the inception of the business.

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Equipment costing $20,000 is purchased by paying $5,000 cash and signing a note payable for the remainder. The journal entry should include a


A) credit to Notes Payable.
B) debit to Cash.
C) credit to Notes Receivable.
D) credit to Equipment.

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The dividends account is a subdivision of the retained earnings account and appears as an expense on the income statement.

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An accounting record that includes a list of accounts and their balances at a given time is called a


A) trial balance.
B) general journal.
C) general ledger.
D) chart of accounts.

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On March 1, 2017, Freeze Company hires a new employee who will start to work on March 6. The employee will be paid on the last day of each month. Should a journal entry be made on March 6? Why or why not?


A) Yes, the company is now obligated to pay the employee, thus that event must be recorded.
B) No, hiring an employee is an important event; however it is not an economic event that should be recorded.
C) Yes, failure to record the event would cause the financial statements to be misleading.
D) No, the financial position of the company has been changed, however, the dollar amount of the transaction is not yet known.

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A trial balance is prepared at the beginning of an accounting period.

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When a corporation distributes a dividend the


A) most common form of distribution is a cash dividend.
B) Dividends account will be increased with a credit.
C) Retained Earnings account will be directly increased with a debit.
D) Dividends account will be decreased with a debit.

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The basic format of a journal would not include a(n)


A) brief explanation.
B) account title column.
C) T-account.
D) date column.

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Equipment costing $20,000 is purchased by paying $5,000 cash and signing a note payable for the remainder. The journal entry should include a


A) debit to Notes Payable.
B) credit to Cash.
C) credit to Notes Receivable.
D) credit to Equipment.

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Unearned Service Revenue is classified as a liability on the balance sheet.

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A revenue generally


A) increases assets and liabilities.
B) increases assets and stockholders' equity.
C) increases assets and decreases stockholders' equity.
D) leaves total assets unchanged.

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Transactions are recorded in alphabetical order in a journal.

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Which account below is not a subdivision of stockholders' equity?


A) Dividends
B) Revenues
C) Expenses
D) Liabilities

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Liabilities are increased with debits and decreased with credits.

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Which statement about an account is true?


A) In its simplest form, an account consists of two parts.
B) An account is an individual accounting record of increases and decreases in specific asset, liability, and stockholders' equity items.
C) There are separate account for specific assets and liabilities but only one account for stockholders' equity items.
D) The left side of an account is the credit or decrease side.

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