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Generally,if people begin to expect a company to have higher future profits,the price of the company's stock will begin to decrease.

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Using a graph representing the market for loanable funds,show and explain what happens to interest rates and investment if the government budget goes from a deficit to a surplus.

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As shown in the graph below,the economy ...

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Morgan,a financial advisor,has told her clients the following things.Which of her statements is not correct?


A) "U.S.government bonds generally pay a higher rate of interest than corporate bonds."
B) "The interest received on corporate bonds is taxable."
C) "U.S.government bonds have the lowest default risk."
D) "If you purchase a municipal bond,you can sell it before it matures."

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A

Suppose in some country that the first $5,000 of interest income is exempt from income tax.If the government then removed this exemption


A) the interest rate and investment would rise.
B) the interest rate would rise and investment would fall.
C) the interest rate would fall and investment would rise.
D) the interest rate and investment would fall.

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Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 11,000,taxes are equal to 2,500 consumption equals 7,500 and government purchases equal 2,000.What are private saving,public saving,and national saving?


A) 1,500,1,000,and 500,respectively
B) 1,000,500,and 1,500,respectively
C) 500,1,500,and 1,000,respectively
D) None of the above is correct.

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Institutions that help to match one person's saving with another person's investment are collectively called the


A) Federal Reserve system.
B) banking system.
C) monetary system.
D) financial system.

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Explain why the demand for loanable funds slopes downward and why the supply of loanable funds slopes upward.

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When the interest rate rises investment ...

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If the budget deficit increases then


A) saving and the interest rate rise
B) saving rises and the interest rate falls
C) saving falls and the interest rate rises
D) saving and the interest rate falls

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If we were to change the interpretation of the term "loanable funds" in such a way that government budget deficits would affect the demand for loanable funds,rather than the supply of loanable funds,then


A) crowding out would not be a consequence of an increase in the budget deficit.
B) higher interest rates would not be a consequence of an increase in the budget deficit.
C) an increase in the budget deficit would cause the demand for loanable funds to decrease.
D) we would be making only a semantic change in how we analyze the effects of government budget deficits.

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The financial system coordinates investment and saving,which are important determinants of long-run real GDP.

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Norberto is opening a bicycle shop,and his monthly expenditures to get the shop up and running exceed his monthly income.Norberto is best described as a


A) saver or as a supplier of funds.
B) saver or as a demander of funds.
C) borrower or as a supplier of funds.
D) borrower or as a demander of funds.

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Suppose the government changed the tax laws,with the result that people were encouraged to consume more and save less.Using the loanable funds model,a consequence would be


A) lower interest rates and lower investment.
B) lower interest rates and greater investment.
C) higher interest rates and lower investment.
D) higher interest rates and higher investment.

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The economy's two most important financial markets are


A) the investment market and the saving market.
B) the bond market and the stock market.
C) banks and the stock market.
D) financial markets and financial institutions.

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B

Mallard Corporation had a price-earnings ratio of 15,paid a dividend of $1,and retained earnings of $2 a share.What was the price of a share of Mallard stock?


A) $15
B) $30
C) $45
D) None of the above is correct.

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When a country saves a larger portion of its GDP than it did before,it will have


A) more capital and higher productivity.
B) more capital and lower productivity.
C) less capital and higher productivity.
D) less capital and lower productivity.

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A

You have some estimates of national accounts numbers for a closed economy for the coming year.Under one set of expectations,government purchases will be $30 billion,transfer payments will be $10 billion,and taxes will be $45 billion.Under another set of expectations,GDP will be $200 billion,taxes will be $50 billion,transfer payments will be $20 billion,consumption will be $120 million,and investment will be $40 billion.Based on these numbers in the first case there should be a


A) $15 billion surplus,and in the second case a $10 billion surplus.
B) $15 billion surplus,and in the second case a $10 billion deficit.
C) $5 billion surplus,and in the second case a $10 billion surplus.
D) $5 billion surplus,and in the second case a $10 billion deficit.

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Which of the following would necessarily increase the equilibrium interest rate?


A) The demand for and the supply of loanable funds shift right.
B) The demand for and the supply of loanable funds shift left.
C) The demand for loanable funds shifts right and the supply of loanable funds shifts left.
D) The demand for loanable funds shifts left and the supply of loanable funds shifts right.

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Other things the same,the effects of an increase in transfer payments on the government's budget deficit will lead to


A) greater investment.
B) a higher interest rate.
C) higher public saving.
D) All of the above are correct.

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In a closed economy,if taxes fall and consumption rises,then private saving must fall.

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Mutual funds are a type of financial intermediary.

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