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Exam 6: Inventories

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Question 71

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When valuing ending inventory under a perpetual inventory system, the

A) valuation using the LIFO assumption is the same as the valuation using the LIFO assumption under the periodic inventory system.
B) moving average requires that a new average be computed after every sale.
C) valuation using the FIFO assumption is the same as under the periodic inventory system.
D) earliest units purchased during the period using the LIFO assumption are allocated to the cost of goods sold when units are sold.

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Question 72

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Disclosures about inventory should include each of the following except the

A) basis of accounting.
B) costing method.
C) quantity of inventory.
D) major inventory classifications.

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Question 73

Multiple Choice

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Inventory is

Under GAAP, companies can choose which inventory system? IFRS:

Accountants believe that the write down from cost to net realizable value should not be made in the period in which the price decline occurs.

Transactions that affect inventories on hand have an effect on both the balance sheet and the income statement.

The more inventory a company has in stock, the greater the company's profit.

Netta Shutters has the following inventory information. A physical count of merchandise inventory on November 30 reveals that there are 90 units on hand. Assume a periodic inventory system is used. Ending inventory under LIFO is

The specific identification method

Galena Pharmacy reported cost of goods sold as follows: Jim Holt, the bookkeeper, made two errors: (1) 2018 ending inventory was overstated by $7,000. (2) 2019 ending inventory was understated by $16,000. Instructions Assuming the errors had not been corrected, indicate the dollar effect that the errors had on the items appearing on the financial statements listed below. Also indicate if the amounts are overstated (O) or understated (U).

Shoemaker Department Store prepares monthly financial statements but only takes a physical count of merchandise inventory at the end of the year. The following information has been developed for the month of July: The net sales for July amounted to $142,000. Instructions Use the retail inventory method to estimate the ending inventory at cost for July. Show all computations to support your answer.

Inventory items on an assembly line in various stages of production are classified as

Romanoff Industries had the following inventory transactions occur during 2018: The company sold 150 units at $70 each and has a tax rate of 30%. Assuming that a periodic inventory system is used, what is the company's after-tax income using LIFO? (rounded to whole dollars)

An error in the physical count of goods on hand at the end of a period resulted in a $15,000 overstatement of the ending inventory. The effect of this error in the current period is

H. Hunter Company's records indicate the following information for the year: On December 31, a physical inventory determined that ending inventory of $500,000 was in the warehouse. H. Hunter's gross profit on sales has remained constant at 30%. H. Hunter suspects some of the inventory may have been taken by some new employees. At December 31, what is the estimated cost of missing inventory?

Partridge Bookstore had 500 units on hand at January 1, costing $9 each. Purchases and sales during the month of January were as follows: Partridge does not maintain perpetual inventory records. According to a physical count, 365 units were on hand at January 31. The cost of the inventory at January 31, under the FIFO method is:

Companies adopt different cost flow methods for each of the following reasons except

Washington Bottom Company reports the following for the month of June. Instructions (a) Compute the cost of the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under (1) FIFO and (2) LIFO. (b) Compute the cost of the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using the average-cost method.

Which of the following statements is correct with respect to inventories?

For companies that use a perpetual inventory system, all of the following are purposes for taking a physical inventory except