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Champagne fairs are events that celebrat...View Answer
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Abbot Suger was a French abbot, statesma...View Answer
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The Muslim world played a crucial role in the revival of Greek scholarship in medieval Europe. During the Islamic Golden Age, which lasted from the 8th to the 14th century, Muslim scholars preserved and translated many ancient Greek texts, including those of Aristotle, Plato, and Galen, into Arabic. These texts were then studied and built upon by Muslim scholars, leading to significant advancements in various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy.
The translation movement in the Islamic world made these Greek texts accessible to European scholars during the Middle Ages. In the 12th and 13th centuries, European scholars traveled to Islamic centers of learning, such as Toledo in Spain, to access these translated works. This exposure to Greek knowledge had a profound impact on the intellectual development of medieval Europe, leading to the Renaissance and the eventual transformation of European thought and culture.
In addition to the preservation and translation of Greek texts, Muslim scholars also made original contributions to the fields of science, medicine, and philosophy, which further influenced European scholarship. The Muslim world's role in the revival of Greek scholarship in medieval Europe cannot be overstated, as it laid the foundation for the intellectual and cultural flourishing that followed in Europe.
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Urban pollution is a significant issue i...View Answer
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The term "vernacular" refers to the lang...View Answer
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A) They were huge, rivaling modern cities in population.
B) They were relatively undemocratic with the wealthy usually ruling and voting in civic elections.
C) They were totally dominated by rural nobles.
D) They were devoid of sophisticated internal systems of government.
E) The remained under the control of democratic communes.
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A) To serve as a judge on manorial courts
B) To identify potential heretics
C) To teach villagers the basic elements of Christianity
D) To settle disputes between villagers
E) To collect taxes for the lord
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C
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Chanson de geste is a type of medieval F...View Answer
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My fellow farmers, I believe we have man...View Answer
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A) Potatoes
B) Rice
C) Pork
D) Beef
E) Bread
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London is the capital and largest city o...View Answer
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A) It kept prices for crops high.
B) It kept more land in cultivation at any given time.
C) It required less water for irrigation.
D) It made crops easier to plant and harvest.
E) It required fewer workers than other systems.
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Commercial capitalism refers to an econo...View Answer
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A) Its abundant natural resources
B) Its willingness to trade with non-Italians
C) Its close ties to the Roman papacy
D) Its large and growing rural population
E) Its close trading ties the Byzantine Empire
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The three-field system is a historical method of agricultural organization that was widely used in medieval and early-modern Europe, particularly from the 9th to the 15th centuries. This system allowed for more efficient and sustainable use of arable land, as it divided the land into three parts: one for autumn planting, one for spring planting, and one left fallow (unplanted) to recover its fertility.
Under the three-field system, each of these three parts was rotated annually, so that the section that was fallow one year would be planted with autumn crops the next year, and with spring crops the year after that. This rotation helped to reduce soil exhaustion and allowed for the cultivation of a greater variety of crops. Typically, winter crops like wheat or rye would be planted in one field, spring crops such as oats, barley, or legumes in the second, and the third field would be left to rest.
The historical significance of the three-field system lies in its impact on medieval agriculture and society. It represented a significant improvement over the earlier two-field system, where half the land lay fallow each year, thus increasing food production. The increased productivity supported larger populations, which in turn could lead to the growth of towns and trade. It also allowed for the keeping of more livestock, as the fallow fields could be used for grazing. This not only provided more manure for fertilization but also contributed to a richer diet for the population.
The three-field system was an important step in the evolution of agricultural practices and played a crucial role in the economic development of medieval Europe. It helped to sustain the population and laid the groundwork for the agricultural advancements that would come with the Agricultural Revolution and beyond.
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A) Wood
B) Iron
C) Steel
D) Copper
E) Silver
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Guilds were associations of artisans or ...View Answer
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