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Worldwide, what share of global population increase is taking place in the low-income nations of the Southern Hemisphere?


A) none
B) less than half
C) slightly more than half
D) almost all

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Demographic transition theory links demographic changes to a society's


A) level of schooling.
B) level of social inequality.
C) level of technological development.
D) cultural patterns.

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The United Nations projects that global population in the year 2050 will be


A) 9.7 billion.
B) 11 billion.
C) 13.7 billion.
D) greater than 15 billion.

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Which theory is a model of economic development that explains global inequality in terms of the historical exploitation of poor societies by rich societies?


A) modernization theory
B) world system theory
C) neocolonial theory
D) structural-functional theory

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A factory owner enslaves workers of all ages by paying them too little to cover their debts; this practice illustrates the concept of


A) servile forms of marriage.
B) child slavery.
C) debt bondage.
D) chattel slavery.

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The world's three richest people, each with at least $70 billion in wealth, have combined wealth that roughly equals the wealth of all the people in


A) the world's poorest country.
B) the world's two poorest countries.
C) the world's 25 poorest countries.
D) 110 of the world's 194 countries.

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The poorest 20 percent of the world's population earns about what share of the world's income?


A) 40 percent
B) 20 percent
C) 12 percent
D) 2.1 percent

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Which term refers to the incidence of childbearing in a country's population?


A) fecundity
B) fertility
C) reproduction
D) demography

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In 2015, the human population of the planet was about


A) 23 billion.
B) 14.3 billion.
C) 7.3 billion.
D) 100 million.

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Nafis Sadik, representing the United Nations' efforts at population control, explains: "Give a woman more choices about how to live and she will


A) choose marriage."
B) stay single."
C) have fewer children."
D) have more children."

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