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Chemical weapons are one example of


A) weapons of mass destruction.
B) automatic weapons.
C) mutually assured destruction.
D) strategic arms initiatives.

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People at which position on the political spectrum tend to favor military strength as the best way to keep the peace?


A) conservative
B) liberal
C) radical left
D) radical right

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The death toll from the U.S.Civil War was about


A) 335,000
B) 600,000
C) 2 million
D) 10 million

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The text notes that U.S.leaders justified the Korean War and the war in Vietnam as efforts to keep the world safe from communism, illustrating which factor identified as promoting war?


A) moral objectives
B) wealth and power
C) absence of alternatives
D) cultural and religious differences

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Which term refers to the acquisition of nuclear weapon technology by more and more nations?


A) the Star Wars initiative
B) nuclear proliferation
C) the arms race
D) the strategic defense initiative

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In 2015, the nations of the world spend about how much for military purposes?


A) $16.8 million
B) $168 million
C) $168 billion
D) $1.68 trillion

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Through which government agency is health care provided free of charge to ex-prisoners of war, those with service-related injuries or disabilities, and veterans with income below the poverty line?


A) Medicaid Department
B) the Department of Veterans Affairs
C) the Social Security Administration
D) the Department of Health and Human Welfare

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The United States claims that Iran engages in state-sponsored terrorism for supporting Hezbollah fighters in Lebanon who are frequently at war with Israel; Iran counters that Israel, with the support of the United States, engages in terrorism against its neighbors.This goes to show that


A) both nations are trying to get the United States on their side.
B) the United States is a major player in state-sponsored terrorism.
C) only the United States can be trusted to define terrorism.
D) whether we label actors as "terrorists" or "freedom fighters" is a matter of politics.

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Today, according to estimates, how many operational nuclear weapons exist in the world?


A) 40
B) 400
C) 1,400
D) 4,300

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During the Balkan conflict, the Serbs deported, imprisoned, or killed hundreds of thousands of Croats, Muslims, and ethnic Albanians.This process is referred to as


A) environmental racism.
B) asymmetrical warfare.
C) ethnic cleansing.
D) institutionalized discrimination.

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Ultimately, the most effective way to end war is


A) to eliminate underlying conflicts.
B) strengthen this country's military power.
C) observe the Geneva Conventions.
D) impose a universal draft.

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The radical left position claims that the United States is likely to engage in military action when any other nation


A) appears to be weak.
B) threatens the operation of the world's capitalist economy.
C) threatens our national morality.
D) disagrees with this country's politics.

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Which of the following concepts refers to violent conflict between nations or organized groups?


A) terrorism
B) war
C) guerrilla activity
D) insurrection

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Between 1942 and 1944, the United States operated internment camps, which the government filled with


A) 100,000 war refugees from Asia.
B) 100,000 German prisoners of war.
C) 100,000 domestic war resistors.
D) 100,000 people of Japanese ancestry.

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Which term refers to a close association among the federal government, the military, and the defense industries that dominate our nation's politics?


A) the corporate-military pact
B) the big three
C) the military-industrial complex
D) the strategic defense initiative

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An offense against the law of war as established by international agreements and international law is called


A) a war crime.
B) a legal infraction.
C) a rule of war violation.
D) a battle offense

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Edward Wilson (1975) developed a biological theory of conflict that claims some human behavior, including war and aggression, results from


A) competition among males for reproductive success.
B) inadequate socialization.
C) too much violence in the media.
D) economic inequality.

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From which position on the political spectrum is a person likely to view what is often called "terrorism" as a political tool used by powerless people in their fight for justice?


A) radical right
B) conservative
C) radical left
D) liberal

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Which international agreements, completed between 1864 and 1949, provide rules for the conduct of war?


A) Constitution of War
B) Geneva Conventions
C) War Contract
D) War Rules Summits

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Bombings, hijackings, and assassinations carried out by individuals or groups in order to achieve a political goal are examples of


A) terrorism.
B) political assault.
C) intimidation
D) war.

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