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Perceptual maps and product positioning diagrams are most likely used in which new-product stage?


A) competitive assessment
B) business analysis
C) product development
D) commercialization

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A young musician goes on tour to promote his new album. The concerts are a huge success, but due to a problem in distribution, the musician's CDs do not arrive in the music stores until six weeks after the tour. Why did CDs sales fall far short of plans?


A) poor execution of the marketing mix
B) insignificant point of difference
C) poor product quality
D) too little market attractiveness

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Distribution is most limited with which of the following types of consumer goods?


A) specialty goods
B) convenience goods
C) unsought goods
D) shopping goods

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Which type of consumer good is purchased infrequently and takes an extensive amount of time to make the purchase decision and obtain the item?


A) unsought goods
B) specialty goods
C) shopping goods
D) convenience goods

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Services-marketing experts generally agree that there is a hierarchy of new-service categories that is somewhat similar to the continuous, dynamically continuous, and discontinuous innovation continuum for physical products. Many Canadian banks now offer their customers insurance offerings would be example of:


A) process-line extensions
B) service-line extensions
C) major service innovations
D) style changes

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An external evaluation that consists of preliminary testing of a new-product idea (rather than the actual product) with consumers is called:


A) a concept test.
B) idea generation.
C) alternative evaluation.
D) new-product strategy development.

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In terms of brand loyalty, consumers are aware of a brand but will readily accept substitutes. This is characteristic of:


A) specialty goods.
B) convenience goods.
C) unsought goods.
D) shopping goods.

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The addition of Sparkling Apple-Scented, Invigorating Breeze-Scented, and Summer Citrus-Scented versions of Mr. Clean antibacterial cleaning liquid is an example of:


A) phased innovation.
B) gradual innovation.
C) continuous innovation.
D) discontinuous innovation.

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Which of the following best illustrates the concept of derived demand as explained in the text?


A) The number of retail stores in a downtown area decreases and demand for retail goods increases.
B) The heat wave results in an increased demand for air conditioners.
C) An increase in the number of new single family homes results from a spurt in the gross national product.
D) Jet engine manufacturers experience increased sales because more tourists are taking international vacations.

Correct Answer

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All of the following are protocol criteria for new-product development, except:


A) a well-priced product
B) specific customers' needs, wants, and preferences
C) what the product will be and do
D) a well-defined target market

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Within each product line, a specific product as noted by a unique brand, size, or price is referred to as the _________.


A) universal product code
B) order quantity code
C) stock-keeping unit
D) product item

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Use of a tool such as 'Six Sigma' would most commonly be found in which stage of the new-product process?


A) distinctive competency
B) idea generation
C) new-product strategy development
D) business mission

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What is a new product?

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Which of the following would most likely be considered a consumer good?


A) back hoe
B) suitcase
C) ball bearings
D) printing press

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Support goods include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) supplies.
B) accessory equipment.
C) services.
D) raw materials.

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When the University of Guelph decided to offer a totally online MBA program where you never have to visit campus to complete your degree, this would be classified as what type of service innovation?


A) major service innovation
B) service-line extensions
C) major process innovation
D) basic service improvements

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How can companies use social media when developing new products?

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Burberry makes fine raincoats, clothing, and other items, many featuring the company's distinctive plaids. Originally found only in Great Britain, Burberry has opened exclusive shops in leading cities around the world to reach customers who value its name and quality. Burberry is selling in which classification of consumer goods?


A) unsought goods
B) convenience goods
C) shopping goods
D) specialty goods

Correct Answer

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Cat food is to a nondurable good, as_________ is to a durable good.


A) toothpaste
B) vehicle
C) life insurance
D) financial service (i.e. mortgage)

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Which of the following products was the best example of a continuous innovation when introduced?


A) The PalmPilot personal assistant
B) ViaVoice Gold voice recognition software
C) Breathe Right nasal strips
D) Atari video game system

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